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titanum\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u540d\u6cf0\u5766\u9b54\u828b\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8f5f\u52d5\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u6392\u968a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5728\u81ed\u5473\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u582a\u7a31\u738b\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c23\u5473\u6fc3\u70c8\u2500\u2500\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6975\u5177\u81bd\u8b58\uff1a\u4e00\u6735\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6709\u6642\u80fd\u5f9e\u53e2\u6797\u5730\u9762\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u4e09\u7c73\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u5982\u540c\u6232\u5287\u5e37\u5e55\u822c\u7de9\u7de9\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5947\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u8a87\u5f35\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8af7\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u8ffd\u6c42\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6240\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82b1\uff08\u5927\u738b\u82b1\uff0cRafflesia 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maculatum\uff09\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5225\u540d\u2014\u2014\u8cb4\u65cf\u82b1\u3001\u5e03\u7a40\u9ce5\u9152\u3001\u5929\u5357\u661f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u82b1\u3001\u91ce\u6d77\u828b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u82b1\u6735\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u6de1\u7da0\u8272\u6216\u5076\u723e\u5448\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u9b06\u6563\u5730\u5305\u88f9\u8457\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\u5230\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u610f\u8c61\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u773e\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9109\u6751\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u90a3\u7a2e\u8f15\u9b06\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u7a31\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6bd4\u5de8\u578b\u9b54\u828b\u6216\u5927\u738b\u82b1\u90a3\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u7d1a\u7684\u8150\u81ed\u5473\u8981\u6de1\u96c5\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6591\u8449\u6d77\u828b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c28\u3001\u4e09\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u542b\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u9673\u820a\u5c3f\u6db2\u548c\u8f15\u5fae\u8150\u721b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u9060\u89c0\u4e26\u4e0d\u523a\u9f3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u76db\u958b\u7684\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u986f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6c23\u5473\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u986f\u7136\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6591\u9ede\u8813\uff08A. maculatum\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u8813\u2014\u2014\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u8774\u8776\u8813\uff08Psychoda phalaenoides\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u8150\u721b\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6606\u87f2\u6703\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d93\u7531\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u57fa\u90e8\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u7e2b\u9699\u9032\u5165\u82b1\u5ba4\uff0c\u6ed1\u904e\u5411\u4e0b\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6bdb\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bdb\u72c0\u7269\u8d77\u5230\u55ae\u5411\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u82b1\u5ba4\u5167\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5728\u82b1\u9593\u6399\u624e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u6563\u843d\u5728\u82b1\u53e2\u4e2d\uff1b\u96c4\u82b1\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u96c4\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u7d0424\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u88ab\u56f0\u7684\u8813\u87f2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee5\u82b1\u8154\u5167\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u70ba\u98df\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u72c0\u7269\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u675f\u7e1b\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u98db\u96e2\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6cbe\u6eff\u4e86\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u8089\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9677\u9631\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u98df\u7528\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u6d3b\u8457\u4e26\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u7c89\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6591\u8449\u6d77\u828b\uff08Arum maculatum\uff09\u7684\u7522\u71b1\u7279\u6027\u5728\u540c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u5e7e\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u6c23\u5473\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u80fd\u70ba\u8813\u87f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u71b1\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u690d\u7269\u5728\u591c\u9593\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u6388\u7c89\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u591c\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u64ec\u8150\u82b1\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u985e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6591\u8449\u6d77\u828b\uff08Arum maculatum\uff09\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u6216\u7522\u71b1\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5176\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6578\u91cf\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5230\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u7a2e\u571f\u58e4\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u7a69\u5b9a\u7522\u7c7d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6191\u85c9\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7b56\u7565\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6b3a\u9a19\u624b\u6bb5\u594f\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u8813\u87f2\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u5730\u524d\u4f86\u3002\u6591\u8449\u6d77\u828b\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904d\u5e03\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u6751\u7684\u6a39\u7c6c\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u6591\u99c1\u7684\u8449\u7247\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u9bae\u7d05\u7684\u6f3f\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6070\u5de7\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u5247\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8fd1\u7de3\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u828b\uff08Arum italicum\uff09\u9ad4\u578b\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u6771\u65b9\u6d77\u828b\uff08Arum orientale\uff09\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u5247\u5411\u6771\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u5340\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u81ed\u83d8\u5c6c\uff08Symplocarpus\uff09\u690d\u7269\u2500\u2500\u53c8\u7a31\u81ed\u83d8\u2500\u2500\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u7522\u71b1\u3001\u8150\u8089\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u8a98\u87f2\u3002\u81ed\u83d8\uff08Symplocarpus 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has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9f8d\u4e4b\u9b54\u828b\uff1a\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u7684\u6232\u5287\u8207\u60e1\u81ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\u6587\u660e\u3001\u5c3c\u79d1\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u8d0a\u624e\u57fa\u65af\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u3002\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\u2500\u2500\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u9019\u56db\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9f8d\u84bf\uff08Dracunculus vulgaris\uff09\u7684\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u53ef\u9577\u905460\u516c\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9577\u2500\u2500\u5167\u5074\u5448\u73fe\u6df1\u9083\u9583\u4eae\u7684\u9152\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5916\u5074\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u904e\u6e21\u70ba\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u62ab\u98a8\u822c\u5f9e\u80a9\u982d\u731b\u7136\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u6c23\u52e2\u78c5\u7934\u3002\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u5167\u7684\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e36\u6709\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u822c\u7684\u8cea\u611f\uff0c\u8207\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u6fa4\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u6975\u5177\u6232\u5287\u6027\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u6b4c\u5287\u821e\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5c71\u5761\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u821e\u53f0\u4f48\u666f\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u5b8c\u5168\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5169\u4e09\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u66fe\u5c07\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u6563\u767c\u300c\u6975\u5176\u6fc3\u70c8\u4e14\u60e1\u81ed\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u8b02\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c71\u5761\u548c\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7528\u66f4\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002 18\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u8036\u00b7\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u00b7\u7c73\u51f1\u5229\uff08Pier Antonio Micheli\uff09\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u6c23\u5473\u300c\u6975\u5176\u60e1\u81ed\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5c4d\u81ed\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8150\u8089\u6c23\u5473\u6a21\u4eff\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u919a\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e09\u786b\u919a\u3001\u4e09\u7532\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u9f8d\u9b1a\u83dc\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6fc3\u9b31\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u5728\u4e0b\u98a8\u8655\u76f8\u7576\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u90fd\u80fd\u805e\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u63a5\u89f8\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u65cb\u82b1\u5c6c\u548c\u9b54\u828b\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7522\u71b1\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u6703\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u71b1\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5291\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9e97\u8805\u6703\u98db\u4f86\uff0c\u77ed\u66ab\u5730\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u82b1\u8154\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u96c4\u82b1\u6563\u82b1\u3001\u9677\u9631\u9b06\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u9e97\u8805\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9f8d\u84bf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5176\u539f\u7522\u5730\u4e26\u4e0d\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5ee3\u6cdb\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6771\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f9e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7d93\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5b83\u63a5\u89f8\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u8457\u8ff0\u5b83\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8349\u85e5\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5176\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u85e5\u5178\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u85e5\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u8655\u7406\u5207\u52ff\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5728\u690d\u7269\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5beb\u4f5cDracunculus\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u9f8d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u9f8d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u9593\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5b83\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u88c2\u7247\u72c0\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc3\u70c8\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u90fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6e2c\u7684\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5deb\u8853\u548c\u51a5\u754c\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7d55\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u89f8\u6478\u6216\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff08Dracunculus vulgaris\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u4e4b\u9078\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b61\u690d\u7269\u7565\u5e36\u6232\u5287\u6027\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u751f\u9577\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u6dbc\u723d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u8655\u4e5f\u80fd\u751f\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u9060\u89c0\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u76db\u958b\u6642\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u4e0d\u52dd\u6536\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u9732\u53f0\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u6216\u5ba2\u623f\u7a97\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5169\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u9b31\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u201c\u9577\u5f62\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5806\u80a5\u5806\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5e7d\u9ed8\u98a8\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8e10\u8d77\u4f86\u537b\u5341\u5206\u660e\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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americanus\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u81ed\u83d8\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08Symplocarpus\uff09\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c23\u5473\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u5f8c\u8005\u6fc3\u70c8\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u885d\u64ca\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6cbc\u6fa4\u548c\u6eaa\u908a\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u904e\u76ee\u96e3\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u90e8\u81ed\u83d8\u958b\u51fa\u660e\u8c54\u7684\u4eae\u9ec3\u8272\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\uff0d\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a21\u4eff\u8150\u8089\u7684\u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0d\u5305\u88f9\u8457\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8089\u7a57\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u51ac\u672b\u6625\u521d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4ecd\u88ab\u878d\u96ea\u6d78\u900f\uff0c\u6797\u4e0b\u690d\u88ab\u4e5f\u8f03\u70ba\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u660f\u6697\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9583\u8000\u8457\u8fd1\u4e4e\u87a2\u5149\u822c\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8150\u8089\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u9f8d\u84bf\u6216\u9b54\u828b\u90a3\u7a2e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8150\u721b\u6c23\u5473\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82b1\u9999\u7684\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u78ba\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u6df7\u5408\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u81ed\u9f2c\u7684\u523a\u9f3b\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u805e\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u65e9\u6625\u7684\u718a\u8702\u540e\u3001\u84bc\u8805\u548c\u7532\u87f2\u90fd\u6703\u5149\u9867\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5229\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u734e\u52f5\uff08\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u871c\uff09\u8207\u55c5\u89ba\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u81ed\u83d8\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u7fa4\u5cf6\u548c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u5728\u6c34\u9053\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u4e4b\u5f37\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u6beb\u7121\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u81ed\u83d8\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5730\u5730\u5340\u5df2\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\uff0c\u65e9\u6625\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u683c\u5916\u7f8e\u9e97\uff1b\u800c\u5b83\u90a3\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u5730\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u98c4\u6563\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u805e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u90e8\u81ed\u83d8\u5165\u4fb5\u6b50\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5f8c\u679c\u4ecd\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u8449\u7247\u6703\u906e\u853d\u672c\u5730\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5176\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\u52d5\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u5728\u200b\u200b\u539f\u7522\u5730\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\u52d5\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u81ed\u862d\uff1a\u77f3\u8c46\u862d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u862d\u79d1\uff08Orchidaceae\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u79d1\uff0c\u7d04\u670928,000\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u9664\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5927\u9678\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u862d\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u89f8\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u7d44\u5408\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u862d\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u773e\u591a\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u64ec\u8150\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\uff08Bulbophyllum\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\uff0d\u8a72\u5c6c\u64c1\u6709\u7d042000\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u690d\u7269\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c6c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u5c6c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6372\u74e3\u862d\u5c6c\uff08Cirrhopetalum\uff09\u548c\u99ac\u65af\u5fb7\u74e6\u723e\u862d\u5c6c\uff08Masdevallia\uff09\u3002\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5728\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7269\u7a2e\u4e5f\u904d\u5e03\u71b1\u5e36\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u64ec\u614b\u8150\u8089\u7684\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u8207\u862d\u82b1\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u96e3\u805e\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u8150\u721b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5176\u903c\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u5927\u738b\u862d\u6216\u9b54\u828b\u90a3\u6a23\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8abf\u914d\u7684\u8150\u8089\u64ec\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u529f\u80fd\u537b\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8774\u8776\u862d\uff08Bulbophyllum phalaenopsis\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9f20\u862d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u96d6\u7f8e\u537b\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u74e3\u7d30\u9577\uff0c\u7d05\u767d\u76f8\u9593\uff0c\u82b1\u7d0b\u7e41\u8907\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5099\u53d7\u862d\u82b1\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76db\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8089\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\uff0c\u7030\u6f2b\u6574\u500b\u623f\u9593\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5c01\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u7a2e\u690d\u8774\u8776\u862d\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u5c07\u5176\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u9644\u5c6c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u8eca\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u5e36\u6709\u7537\u6027\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u862d\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u754c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u7a2e\u690d\u4e26\u8b93\u8774\u8776\u862d\u958b\u82b1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5c0d\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u85dd\u548c\u55c5\u89ba\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f85\u6c0f\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\uff08Bulbophyllum lobbii\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u65af\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\uff08Bulbophyllum rothschildianum\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u7f85\u6c0f\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6fc3\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u5411\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6606\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u9e97\u8805\u2014\u2014\u767c\u51fa\u8150\u721b\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u5728\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u862d\u82b1\u662f\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u679d\u548c\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u98a8\u98c4\u6563\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u50b3\u64ad\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4fe1\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5176\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u9e97\u8805\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8f03\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9e97\u8805\u6703\u88ab\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u63a2\u67e5\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u77ed\u66ab\u5730\u88ab\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u62fe\u53d6\u82b1\u7c89\u584a\uff08\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5718\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u500b\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c89\u7a4d\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5176\u5e36\u5230\u540c\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63012000\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u9032\u5316\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u5c0d\u771f\u83cc\u6c23\u5473\u800c\u975e\u8150\u8089\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u504f\u597d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9e97\u8805\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8548\u868b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u6a21\u4eff\u7279\u5b9a\u6606\u87f2\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6027\u6b3a\u9a19\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u96c4\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a72\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7194\u7210\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u64cd\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e1d\u738b\u8c9d\u6bcd\uff1a\u7687\u51a0\u8c9d\u6bcd\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u79d8\u5bc6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6c23\u5473\u96e3\u805e\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u90fd\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u6216\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5712\u6797\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u65bc\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u96e3\u805e\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e1d\u738b\u8c9d\u6bcd\uff08Fritillaria 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konjac\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u849f\u84bb\u6216\u9b54\u9b3c\u820c\uff0c\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u5340\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u849f\u84bb\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u719f\u6089\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5176\u5473\u9053\u800c\u975e\u55c5\u89ba\u3002\u9b54\u828b\u7684\u584a\u8396\u662f\u9b54\u828b\u7c89\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9b54\u828b\u7c89\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6599\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u70f9\u98ea\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u9b54\u828b\u9eb5\uff0c\u5230\u71c9\u83dc\u548c\u706b\u934b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81a0\u72c0\u9b54\u828b\u584a\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u9b54\u828b\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8461\u7518\u9732\u805a\u91a3\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5291\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u754c\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u7e96\u7dad\u88dc\u5145\u5291\uff0c\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u98df\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u9b54\u828b\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u7fd2\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9b54\u828b\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u5728\u8449\u7247\u840c\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7403\u8396\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6fc3\u70c8\u800c\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u8150\u8089\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c23\u5473\u4e0d\u5982\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u718f\u8d70\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u81ed\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u84bc\u8805\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u9b54\u828b\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6c23\u5473\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u828d\u85e5\u9b54\u828b\uff08A. paeoniifolius\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u540d\u8c61\u7259\u9b54\u828b\u2014\u2014\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u662f\u8a72\u5c6c\u4e2d\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5de8\u9b54\u828b\uff08titanum\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905460\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u6c23\u5473\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u8150\u9b5a\u548c\u6c57\u81ed\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u5473\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u7532\u80fa\uff08\u9b5a\u8165\u5473\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff09\u548c\u5e7e\u7a2e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7403\u8396\u9b54\u828b\uff08A. 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muscivorus\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5c24\u5176\u8207\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u721b\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6c23\u5473\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u99ac\u5339\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8150\u721b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6c23\u5473\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u6b7b\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u5728\u5c0d\u8a72\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u537b\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4e0d\u5982\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\uff08Titan arum\uff09\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u738b\u82b1\uff08Rafflesia\uff09\u523a\u9f3b\uff1a\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u7368\u7279\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u5b78\u8853\u8da3\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u9f8d\u84bf\uff08Dracunculus vulgaris\uff09\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u8150\u721b\u800c\u975e\u9673\u5e74\u8150\u721b\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u523a\u9f3b\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u786b\u78fa\u548c\u80fa\u985e\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6210\u5206\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u8150\u721b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u800c\u6fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u9060\u96e2\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u66f4\u6fc3\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u8863\u7269\u6216\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7280\u89d2\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6c23\u5473\u8f03\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u8207\u4e7e\u71e5\u6eab\u6696\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8150\u8089\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8150\u8089\u5206\u89e3\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6f6e\u6fd5\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8150\u8089\u90a3\u7a2e\u6f6e\u6fd5\u767c\u9175\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u8089\u5473\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8150\u8089\u82b1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u66f4\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u9b5a\u8165\u5473\u4e5f\u66f4\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u6c34\u84fc\uff08Hydnora africana\uff09\u4ee5\u8723\u870b\u800c\u975e\u9e97\u8805\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u660e\u986f\u662f\u7cde\u4fbf\u5473\u800c\u975e\u5c4d\u81ed\u5473\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5340\u5225\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u4e0d\u50cf\u6700\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8089\u82b1\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u7030\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7cde\u4fbf\u800c\u975e\u52d5\u7269\u8150\u721b\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6709\u8457\u660e\u986f\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9b54\u828b\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5473\u70ba\u611b\u597d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u6975\u5176\u903c\u771f\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u8150\u8089\u7684\u5473\u9053\u2014\u2014\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u82b1\u5e8f\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c23\u5473\u5f37\u5ea6\u7565\u905c\u4e00\u7c4c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e09\u7532\u80fa\u8d77\u5230\u8f14\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u6c23\u5473\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u9b5a\u8165\u8150\u81ed\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8089\u5473\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d9c\u89c0\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c23\u5473\u6700\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\u2014\u2014\u5206\u89e3\u5316\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u80fa\u985e\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u5432\u54da\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u9ede\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5728\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8aaa\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8150\u81ed\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6735\u82b1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7a2e\u690d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a2e\u690d\u4e4b\u7269\uff1a\u696d\u9918\u5712\u85dd\u7684\u6975\u9650\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u696d\u9918\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u64c1\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u81ea\u5b78\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u81ed\u5473\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ad6\u58c7\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5354\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u690d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u864e\u773c\u842c\u5e74\u9752\u548c\u5967\u8c9d\u4e9e\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u559c\u6b61\u6c23\u5473\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u8089\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u9580\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u591a\u8089\u690d\u7269\u5c08\u7528\u571f\u58e4\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u8010\u8ca7\u7620\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5149\u7167\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u9069\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u6c23\u5473\u2014\u2014\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u90a3\u5169\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u690d\u7269\u653e\u5728\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6c23\u5473\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u70c8\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u6703\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u628a\u690d\u7269\u79fb\u5230\u6236\u5916\u6216\u8eca\u5eab\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u57f7\u8457\u3001\u6216\u6700\u60f3\u5b8c\u6574\u9ad4\u9a57\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4e7e\u8106\u6253\u958b\u7a97\u6236\u901a\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9b54\u828b\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u7a2e\u690d\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u6c23\u5473\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u849f\u84bb\uff08A. konjac\uff09\u548c\u7403\u8396\u9b54\u828b\uff08A. bulbifer\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c08\u7528\u571f\u683d\u57f9\u5728\u5927\u578b\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\u6578\u6975\u5176\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\u6210\u529f\u683d\u57f9\u4e86\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\uff08A. titanum\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7403\u8396\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u82b1\u76c6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u5920\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5176\u4e09\u7c73\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u5c6c\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u7db2\u8def\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u7403\u8396\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u900f\u904e\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u501f\u8cb8\u548c\u6350\u8d08\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u696d\u690d\u7269\u5712\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u200b\u200b\u9700\u8981\u5341\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\u958b\u82b1\u5be6\u5c6c\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u6210\u529f\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5712\u85dd\u754c\u8072\u540d\u9d72\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9f90\u5927\u2014\u2014\u8a72\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6295\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u683d\u57f9\u9999\u5473\u6fc3\u9b31\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5247\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u64fa\u653e\u76db\u958b\u7684\u8774\u8776\u862d\uff08Bulbophyllum phalaenopsis\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5fa9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u611b\u597d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff1a\u201c\u653e\u5728\u8eca\u88e1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653e\u5728\u68da\u5b50\u88e1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f34\u4fb6\u63a2\u89aa\u6642\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u9152\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u9152\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff08Dracunculus vulgaris\uff09\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u9b54\u828b\uff08Amorphophallus\uff09\u6216\u77f3\u8c46\u862d\uff08Bulbophyllum\uff09\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8010\u5bd2\u7684\u7403\u6839\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5712\u571f\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e79\u9810\u5c31\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u5176\u5169\u4e09\u5929\u6fc3\u70c8\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f9e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6975\u5177\u8996\u89ba\u885d\u64ca\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u5b83\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u90fd\u8208\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6085\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u696d\u9918\u7a2e\u690d\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6eff\u8db3\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u690d\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5176\u539f\u751f\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u96e3\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u70ba\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5712\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9805\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u8005\u548c\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u771f\u8aa0\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u5f4c\u8db3\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6295\u5165\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u4e00\u682a\u690d\u7269\u9577\u9054\u4e5d\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u53ea\u9577\u8457\u4e00\u7247\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u572848\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u5145\u6eff\u8150\u721b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u3001\u6eff\u61f7\u71b1\u60c5\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u901948\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u5be9\u7f8e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u656c\u610f\uff1a\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u975e\u51e1\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4ed8\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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