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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u6cb9\uff1a\u9999\u6c34\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8309\u8389\u6de8\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5546\u696d\u9999\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5929\u7136\u9999\u6599\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9999\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u7136\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8db3\u5920\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u4e00\u90e8\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u82b1\u8309\u8389\uff08J. grandiflorum\uff09\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u524d\u63a1\u6458\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8309\u8389\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u8cea\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9178\u8290\u916f\u548c\u8309\u8389\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff08\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u54c1\u9999\u7cbe\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9999\u6599\u6210\u5206\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u9054\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4e0a\u5348\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\u63a1\u6458\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u51cc\u6668\u56db\u9ede\u63a1\u6458\u7684\u540c\u985e\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u90fd\u5728\u591c\u9593\u4f5c\u696d\u2014\u2014\u63a1\u6458\u8005\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u62b5\u9054\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u71c8\u7c60\u6216\u982d\u71c8\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u63a1\u6458\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u88dd\u6eff\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5730\u5340\u7a31\u70ba\u201ccouffins\u201d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u63a1\u6458\u7c43\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7c43\u5b50\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7c43\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de8\u7e54\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7c43\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f9e\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8fb2\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6536\u5272\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u4e00\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u624b\u53bb\u6458\u97f3\u7684\u624b\u53bb\u6458\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7522\u696d\uff1a\u8870\u843d\u8207\u5fa9\u8208\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7522\u696d\u59cb\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8a72\u93ae\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u5546\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5728\u5468\u908a\u9109\u6751\u7a2e\u690d\u82b3\u9999\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u9031\u908a\u5730\u5340\u6578\u5343\u516c\u9803\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u90fd\u7a2e\u690d\u4e86\u5927\u82b1\u8309\u8389\uff08J. grandiflorum\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u7a6b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u666e\u7f85\u65fa\u65af\u5404\u5730\u53ca\u66f4\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u63a1\u6458\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5408\u6210\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5408\u6210\u4e59\u9178\u8290\u916f\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9e9d\u9999\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u6de8\u6cb9\u7684\u4f4e\u6c89\u9999\u8abf\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u8870\u843d\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6578\u767e\u5678\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u6642\u671f\u92b3\u6e1b\u81f3\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e7e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u9803\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8870\u843d\u65e2\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\uff08J. grandiflorum\uff09\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d44\u5408\u2014\u2014\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u5340\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u200b\u200b\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u9999\u6c34\u5de8\u982d\u2014\u2014\u9999\u5948\u5152\u3001\u8fea\u5967\u3001\u5b0c\u862d\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c0d\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u77e5\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u6027\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u696d\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u724c\u8207\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9999\u5948\u5152\u4e94\u865f\u548c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u5948\u5152\u4e94\u865f\u9999\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u7531\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u65bc1921\u5e74\u70ba\u5609\u67cf\u9e97\u723e\u00b7\u9999\u5948\u5152\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u548c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u73ab\u7470\u6de8\u6cb9\u70ba\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u6b3e\u9999\u6c34\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u6210\u919b\u985e\uff08\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u662fC-11\u919b\u3001C-12\u919b\u548cC-12 MNA\uff09\u3002\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9999\u5948\u5152\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u8fb2\u4fdd\u6301\u7368\u5bb6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u6de8\u6cb9\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u6de8\u6cb9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u8309\u8389\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u8309\u8389\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u5948\u5152\u7684\u8abf\u9999\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u5354\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u6b3e\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u7368\u7279\u500b\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u55ae\u4e00\u5962\u4f88\u5546\u54c1\u8207\u5176\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u5948\u5152\u4e94\u865f\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7530\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9999\u6c34\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u9999\u5948\u5152\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7a46\u723e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f69\u6208\u99ac\u65af\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9019\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5176\u539f\u6599\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u8309\u8389\uff1a\u6851\u5df4\u514b\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8309\u8389\u82b1\uff08Jasminum sambac\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u7a31\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8309\u8389\u3001\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u796d\u7940\u7528\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5357\u4e9e\u7cbe\u6cb9\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8309\u8389\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\uff08J. grandiflorum\uff09\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u90a6\u99ac\u675c\u8cf4\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7522\u5340\uff0c\u9031\u908a\u6751\u838a\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u5343\u516c\u9803\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5bfa\u5edf\u82b1\u74b0\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u9bae\u5207\u82b1\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7576\u5730\u9999\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u6de8\u6cb9\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8309\u8389\u82b1\uff08J. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6a59\u82b1\u6cb9\uff1a\u84b8\u993e\u6a59\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u82e6\u6a59\uff08Citrus aurantium\uff09\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u84b8\u993e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7a31\u70ba\u6a59\u82b1\u6cb9\uff08neroli\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u6e90\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u516c\u4e3b\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u83ab\u8036\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5167\u7f85\u62c9\uff08Anna Maria de la Tr\u00e9moille of 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di Storia Naturale\uff09\u662f\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u5176\u690d\u7269\u548c\u7926\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1\u7522\u696d\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5176\u5546\u696d\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6700\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u7cbe\u6cb9\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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