{"id":2418,"date":"2026-02-05T10:43:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunny-florist.com\/?p=2418"},"modified":"2026-02-05T10:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:43:40","slug":"%e5%9c%92%e8%97%9d%e7%8e%ab%e7%91%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%82%b2%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%93%81%e7%a8%ae%e5%88%b0%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e9%9b%9c%e4%ba%a4%e5%93%81%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunny-florist.com\/zh\/blog\/2026\/02\/05\/%e5%9c%92%e8%97%9d%e7%8e%ab%e7%91%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%82%b2%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%93%81%e7%a8%ae%e5%88%b0%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e9%9b%9c%e4%ba%a4%e5%93%81%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\uff1a\u5f9e\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u65c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5712\u85dd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u71b1\u8840\u6cb8\u9a30\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u548c\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5712\u4e01\u7504\u9078\u6700\u7f8e\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e6a\u88fd\u73ab\u7470DNA\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u66f4\u82ac\u82b3\u3001\u66f4\u8010\u5bd2\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u66f4\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u5546\u696d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5be5\u5be5\u5e7e\u500b\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6578\u842c\u500b\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b50\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u73ab\u7470<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u76e7\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u6cd5\u570b\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u73ab\u7470\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u6b50\u548c\u5357\u6b50\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. gallica\uff09\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dca\u6e4a\u7684\u682a\u578b\u3002\u534a\u91cd\u74e3\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0d\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u5e36\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9ad8\u76e7\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. gallica\uff09\u3001\u9e9d\u9999\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. moschata\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u8cbb\u6c0f\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. fedtschenkoana\uff09\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u79cb\u5b63\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u9084\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u5230\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u767d\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u767d\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. alba\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. damascena\uff09\u548c\u72ac\u8594\u8587\uff08R. canina\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u91ce\u8594\u8587\uff09\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u534a\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u82b1\u8272\u6de1\u96c5\uff08\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u5230\u67d4\u7c89\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u5317\u65b9\u6c23\u5019\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u5c24\u5176\u73cd\u60dc\u9019\u4e9b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u767e\u8449\u8594\u8587<\/strong>\uff08\u6372\u5fc3\u83dc\u73ab\u7470\u6216\u666e\u7f85\u65fa\u65af\u73ab\u7470\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65bc16\u81f317\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u8377\u862d\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u7956\u5148\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u6b50\u6d32\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5b83\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u6975\u5ea6\u91cd\u74e3\u3001\u56db\u74e3\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u98a8\u9761\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9e9d\u9999\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u9e9d\u9999\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6500\u7de3\u6027\u3001\u6210\u7c07\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9e9d\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u8207\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u5473\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u6771\u4e9e\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u767c\u751f\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u672b19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u5bb6\u7a2e\u690d\u73ab\u7470\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u83ef\u8594\u8587<\/strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u73ab\u7470\u5728\u521d\u590f\u53ea\u958b\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. chinensis\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u5728\u6574\u500b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9078\u80b2\u9019\u4e00\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u65af\u840a\u7279\u7d05\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u65bc1792\u5e74\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7c89\u7d05\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff081793\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4f11\u8b28\u8336\u9999\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff081809\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u9ec3\u8336\u9999\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff081824\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u56db\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u73ab\u7470\u8840\u7d71\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R. 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moschata\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7c89\u7d05\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff08\u2018Parsons&#8217; Pink China\u2019\uff09\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u85e4\u672c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d0030\u81f350\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u6708\u5b63\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u6210\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u682a\u578b\u66f4\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7684\u82d7\u5703\u7af6\u76f8\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002 1867\u5e74\uff0c\u8b93-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u6d1b\uff08Jean-Baptiste Guillot\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u300d\uff08La France\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u6e21\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9769\u547d\uff081867-1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e 1867 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6708\u5b63\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u73ab\u7470\u6642\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u82b1\u578b\u9ad8\u633a\uff0c\u59ff\u614b\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u5f9e\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6574\u500b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9577\u800c\u76f4\u7684\u8396\u7a08\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u526a\u5207<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7bc4\u570d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9999\u5473\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u96a8\u8457\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u9999\u5473\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5409\u6d1b\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf<\/strong>\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u6602\u662f\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u8336\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u8b93-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u7d04\uff08Jean-Baptiste Guillot fils\uff09\u65bc1867\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u201d\uff08La France\uff09\u8336\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5361\u7f85\u7433\u00b7\u6cf0\u65af\u5716\u592b\u4eba\u201d\uff08Madame Caroline Testout\uff0c1890\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5409\u7d04\u5bb6\u65cf\u63a1\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u6578\u5343\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6578\u842c\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u54c1\u7a2e\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8c9d\u5167\u7279<\/strong>\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff081900\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u89aa\u4ee3\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u6027\u72c0\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7279\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f69\u723e\u5167-\u675c\u6b47<\/strong>\u5728\u91cc\u6602\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5011\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80b2\u7a2e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5c07\u9ec3\u8272\u5f15\u5165\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6708\u5b63\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u81ed\u8594\u8587\uff08R. foetida\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ed\u8594\u8587\u96e3\u4ee5\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e36\u4f86\u9ec3\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4f69\u723e\u5167-\u675c\u6b47\uff08Joseph Pernet-Ducher\uff09\u81ea1883\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u6b21\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u592a\u967d\u300d\uff08Soleil d&#8217;Or\uff0c1900\u5e74\uff09\u7d42\u65bc\u5c07\u81ed\u693f\uff08R. foetida\uff09\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u8207\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6d3b\u529b\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u300c\u91d1\u5c04\u7dda\u300d\uff08Rayon d&#8217;Or\uff0c1910\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u300c\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u723e\u5167\u7d00\u5ff5\u300d\uff08Souv. de Claudius Pernet\uff0c1920\u5e74\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\u6613\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u5bb3\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u9ec3\u8272\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u6388\u7c89<\/strong>\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u958b\u653e\u524d\u5148\u9032\u884c\u53bb\u96c4\uff08\u53bb\u9664\u82b1\u85e5\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u888b\u5b50\u7f69\u4f4f\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7528\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u888b\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u82b1\u74e3\u51cb\u843d\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u63a1\u96c6\u8207\u840c\u767c<\/strong>\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u63a1\u6536\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4f4e\u6eab\u5c64\u7a4d\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u4f11\u7720\u3002\u767c\u82bd\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5343\u6b21\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e7c\u82d7\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5e7c\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u82b1\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u6578\u5e74\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5e7c\u82d7\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u4e94\u842c\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a18\u9304\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong>\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u8a18\u9304\u4f7f\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89aa\u4ee3\u7d44\u5408\u4f75\u4e86\u89e3\u907a\u50b3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u82bd\u63a5\u548c\u7e41\u6b96<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u7827\u6728\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u82b1\u8594\u8587\u6216\u8010\u5bd2\u54c1\u7a2e\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5546\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff081920\u5e74\u4ee3-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5546\u696d\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u82d7\u5703\u5c0d\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u80b2\u7a2e\u5834<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6885\u862d\u5fb7<\/strong>\u6cd5\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u862d\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u6885\u862d\u592b\u4eba\u201d\uff081945\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u55ae\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6f5b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u984d\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6885\u862d\u5bb6\u65cf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5e15\u5e15\u00b7\u6885\u862d\u201d\uff081963 \u5e74\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u9999\u5473\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\u3001\u201c\u535a\u5c3c\u5361\u201d\uff081982 \u5e74\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u6613\u65bc\u990a\u8b77\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u73ab\u7470\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u723e\u5fb7\u65af<\/strong>\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u79d1\u723e\u5fb7\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u517c\u9867\u5176\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u56b4\u9177\u5927\u9678\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u76ba\u8449\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. rugosa\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u6c0f\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. wichuraiana\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5fb7\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6eab\u5ba4\u8a66\u9a57\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u6027\uff09\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\u8a66\u9a57\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u73c0\u91d1\u65af<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u5148\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u751f\u7522\u8005\u548c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u535a\u723e\u7d0d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u514b\u840a\u65af\u52d2\u5e1d\u570b\u201d\uff081952 \u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u54c1\u7a2e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8c50\u82b1\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u8fea<\/strong>\uff08\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96d9\u8272\u548c\u624b\u7e6a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u9ea5\u683c\u96f7\u8fea\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u5f37\u8abf\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u548c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5927\u885b\u5967\u65af\u6c40<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e 20 \u4e16\u7d00 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7d00 80 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\u5e74\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u4e2d\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u7d62\u9e97\u6a59\u8272\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u548c\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272<\/strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff08\u73ab\u7470\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u7d20\u8272\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u900f\u904e\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u8272\u8abf\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u85cd\u6708\u4eae\u201d\uff081964 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5929\u5802\u201d\uff081978 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u96d9\u8272<\/strong>\u689d\u7d0b\u3001\u5e36\u72c0\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u8272\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u3002 \u300c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u54c1\u7a2e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee5\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u642d\u914d\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u908a\u7de3\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u96d9\u559c\u201d\uff081977\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5c0d\u6bd4\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u68d5\u8272\u548c\u8d64\u8910\u8272<\/strong>\u50cf\u201c\u8331\u8389\u4e9e\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u201d\uff081976 \u5e74\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u9ec3\u8910\u8272\u3001\u9285\u8272\u548c\u8d64\u8910\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u90a6\u9054\u958b\u767c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c50\u82b1\u6708\u5b63\uff08Floribunda\uff09\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u8207\u805a\u82b1\u6708\u5b63\u96dc\u4ea4\u57f9\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u4e39\u9ea5\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u6ce2\u723e\u68ee\uff08Svend Poulsen\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6ce2\u723e\u68ee\u6708\u5b63\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u517c\u5177\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u805a\u82b1\u6708\u5b63\u7684\u7c07\u751f\u82b1\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5091\u514b\u905c-\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u535a\u723e\u7d0d\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6642\u5c1a\u201d\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u201c\u91d1\u767c\u59d1\u5a18\u201d\uff081945\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c50\u82b1\u6708\u5b63\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bc\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u2014\u2014\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u66f4\u5f37\u3001\u82b1\u671f\u66f4\u9577\u3001\u990a\u8b77\u66f4\u7701\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u73ab\u7470\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500d\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u3001\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u3001\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u96dc\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u6557\u3002\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u5177\u670928\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u958b\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79cb\u6c34\u4ed9\u9e7c\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u79cb\u6c34\u4ed9\u9e7c\u4eba\u70ba\u5730\u4f7f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8c\u500d\u9ad4\u54c1\u7a2e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u56db\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u6642\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u82b1\u6735\u8cea\u91cf\u6216\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80da\u80ce\u62ef\u6551<\/strong>\u7576\u96dc\u4ea4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u82bd\u6642\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u62ef\u6551\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9ad4\u5916\u57f9\u990a\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4<\/strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8ce6\u4e88\u73ab\u7470\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u3002\u79d1\u6c0f\u8594\u8587\uff08R. kordesii\uff0c\u7531\u76ba\u8449\u8594\u8587R. rugosa\u548c\u5a01\u6c0f\u8594\u8587R. wichuraiana\u96dc\u4ea4\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8010\u5bd2\u704c\u6728\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u5712\u6797\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6297\u75c5\u904b\u52d5\uff081970\u5e74\u4ee3-1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5712\u4e01\u5011\u5c0d\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u756a\u8304\u7684\u9ad8\u7dad\u8b77\u8981\u6c42\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\u3001\u767d\u7c89\u75c5\u548c\u92b9\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5e79\u9810\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u7a2e\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u75c5\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>\u5728\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u5148\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u57f9\u80b2\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u9700\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c31\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u7121\u9700\u5674\u85e5\u5c31\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5df4\u514b\u73ab\u7470\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u5805\u97cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\u54c1\u7a2e<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5a01\u6c0f\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. wichuraiana\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ba\u8449\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. rugosa\uff09\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8ce6\u4e88\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\u6297\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0e\u5165\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u79d1\u723e\u5fb7\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u75c5\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7121\u9700\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u8301\u58ef\u751f\u9577\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907a\u50b3\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9078\u80b2\u4f86\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u767d\u7c89\u75c5\u6297\u6027<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ba\u8449\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. rugosa\uff09\u548c\u591a\u82b1\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. multiflora\uff09\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u767d\u7c89\u75c5\u7684\u6297\u6027\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u6027\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u666f\u89c0\u73ab\u7470\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u73ab\u7470\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c55\u89bd\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5712\u6797\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u6e05\u6f54<\/strong>\u7121\u9700\u6458\u9664\u6b98\u82b1\u6557\u8449\u5373\u53ef\u4e7e\u6de8\u4fd0\u843d\u5730\u812b\u843d\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e<strong>\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1<\/strong>\u6574\u500b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u6975\u5c11\u5e72\u9810<strong>\u6297\u75c5\u6027<\/strong>\u7121\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u4e5f\u80fd\u8301\u58ef\u751f\u9577<strong>\u8010\u5bd2\u751f\u9577<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u904e\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5929<strong>\u666f\u89c0\u5f62\u614b<\/strong>\u4e0d\u50c5\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u8302\u76db\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u704c\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u300a\u4ed9\u5973\u300b<\/strong>\uff081932\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u6b23\u8cde\uff09\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6975\u5c11\u7167\u9867\u5c31\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u591a\u82b1\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6885\u8fea\u862d\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff081980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff09\uff0d\u6885\u862d\u5fb7\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u6613\u65bc\u990a\u8b77\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8216;\u660f\u6b7b&#8217;<\/strong>\uff082000 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u62c9\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5712\u4e01\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u512a\u9ede\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\uff1a\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u82b1\u671f\u9577\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u7121\u9700\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7121\u9700\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6297\u6027\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2<\/strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u5e7c\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6613\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u57f9\u80b2\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u6297\u75c5\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6a19\u8a18\u8f14\u52a9\u9078\u64c7<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u6297\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6a19\u8a18\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7c\u82d7\u958b\u82b1\u4e4b\u524d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5176 DNA 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u885b\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u4ea4\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u5c07\u53e4\u5178\u82b1\u5712\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u82b1\u578b\u3001\u9999\u6c23\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u6027\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u82b1\u578b\u898f\u5247\u3001\u82b1\u5fc3\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470\uff1b\u4ed6\u66f4\u504f\u611b\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u9ad8\u76e7\u73ab\u7470\u98fd\u6eff\u3001\u676f\u72c0\u3001\u591a\u74e3\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u5c07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u76e7\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\uff09\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8c50\u82b1\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u73ab\u7470\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e7e\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u627f\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u548c\u56de\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u300c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u91cc\u300d\uff081961\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u958b\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u64c1\u6709\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u54c1\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e26\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9078\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6f38\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u7a2e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u300d\uff081983\uff09\uff0d\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53e4\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u9999\u6c23<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u746a\u9e97\u7f85\u65af\u300d\uff081983\u5e74\uff09\uff0d\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5f37\u58ef\u53ef\u9760<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u683c\u7279\u9b6f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5091\u57fa\u723e\u300b\uff081986\uff09\uff0d\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u548c\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u9020\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u300b\uff082002\uff09\uff0d\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6500\u7de3\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u719f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5c0d\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6708\u5b63\u92b7\u91cf\u6578\u767e\u842c\u682a\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6a21\u4eff\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\uff08\u6885\u862d\uff09\uff0d\u6cd5\u570b\u5c0d\u53e4\u8001\u73ab\u7470\u98a8\u683c\u73fe\u4ee3\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\uff08\u5404\u7a2e\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\uff09\uff0d\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u5178\u73ab\u7470\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6177\u6168\u7684\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\uff08\u5409\u6d1b\uff09\uff0d\u5177\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u73ab\u7470<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b78\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8a08\u756b\uff082000\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea21\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73ab\u7470\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b9a\u5e8f<\/strong>\u73ab\u7470\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u65bc2018\u5e74\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e26\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7d0439,000\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u9451\u5b9a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u8ca0\u8cac\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u2014\u82b1\u8272\u3001\u9999\u5473\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u3001\u958b\u82b1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6a19\u8a18\u8f14\u52a9\u9078\u64c7<\/strong>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u7121\u9700\u518d\u7b49\u5f85\u6578\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e7c\u82d7\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u6240\u9700\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5e7c\u82d7\u8449\u7247\u7684DNA\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u54ea\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u651c\u5e36\u76ee\u6a19\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u5927\u5927\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e86\u80b2\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u898f\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u907a\u50b3<\/strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b78\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u72c0\u96e3\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u9999\u5473\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u85cd\u8272\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CRISPR\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u5f97\u5229\u85cd\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u5f97\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u4e09\u8272\u5807\u4e2d\u7684\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0e\u5165\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u300c\u638c\u8072\u300d\uff08Applause\uff09\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u300c\u85cd\u8272\u300d\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u9019\u6b3e\u73ab\u7470\u65bc2009\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0d\u73ab\u7470\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5448\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u9577\u82b1\u74f6\u58fd\u547d<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u8001\u5316\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u5ef6\u9577\u4e86\u5207\u82b1\u74f6\u63d2\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6297\u75c5\u6027<\/strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u89aa\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6297\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76e3\u7ba1\u548c\u516c\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u591a\u500b\u6709\u6642\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027<\/strong>\u57f9\u80b2\u7121\u9700\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u5c11\u4e14\u80fd\u8010\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8105\u8feb\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u300cEarthkind\u300d\u8a8d\u8b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u6295\u5165\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c0d\u73ab\u7470\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u9069\u61c9<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u6696\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u3001\u8010\u65f1\u6027\u548c\u5c0d\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9999\u6c34\u6062\u5fa9<\/strong>\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u984f\u8272\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u9999\u6c23\u3002 Weeks Roses \u7684 Tom Carruth \u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9999\u6c23\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 Christian B\u00e9dard \u5247\u5c08\u9580\u57f9\u80b2\u6975\u81f4\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9bae\u5207\u82b1\u751f\u7522<\/strong>\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u9bae\u5207\u82b1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u74f6\u63d2\u58fd\u547d\u3001\u8396\u9577\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u548c\u5168\u5e74\u6eab\u5ba4\u751f\u9577\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5c08\u9580\u9762\u5411\u8a72\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b<\/strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u578b\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u5ead\u9662\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7121\u523a\u6216\u4f4e\u523a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5c11\u523a\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u73ab\u7470\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7576\u4ee3\u9805\u76ee<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u723e\u5fb7\u65af\uff08\u5fb7\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f37\u8abf\u6297\u75c5\u6027\uff0c\u5176 ADR\uff08\u5fb7\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u8a8d\u8b49\uff09\u8a8d\u8b49\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6885\u862d\uff08\u6cd5\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u80b2\u7a2e\u7ad9\uff0c\u5728\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f15\u5165\u524d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weeks Roses\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\u6e6f\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u96d9\u5b50\u5ea7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u300d\u7b49\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u9999\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u54c8\u514b\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u82f1\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c3c\u65af\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6297\u75c5\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6797\u5e73\uff08\u6fb3\u6d32\uff09<\/strong>\u5c08\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u708e\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8010\u71b1\u8010\u75c5\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nirp International\uff08\u6cd5\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c08\u71df\u5404\u7a2e\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u666f\u89c0\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8c9d\u5229\u82d7\u5703\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09<\/strong>\u6bd4\u723e\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u201cKnock Out\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\uff1b\u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u7522\u54c1\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u958b\u767c\u6613\u65bc\u990a\u8b77\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u65b0\u5730\u5340\u7e41\u6b96<\/strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5357\u975e\u4e5f\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u884c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7be9\u9078<\/strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u6578\u5343\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u9032\u884c\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53d7\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>\u6c23\u5019\u5ba4\u53ef\u5728\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e2c\u8a66\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u3001\u200b\u200b\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u548c\u6297\u65f1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u570b\u969b\u8a66\u9a57<\/strong>\u9818\u5148\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u63a8\u5ee3\u524d\u6703\u5728\u591a\u500b\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6e2c\u8a66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u5ba2\u6236\u9032\u884c\u7126\u9ede\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u82b1\u5712\u8a66\u9a57\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u6703\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9999\u6c34\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u6c23\u76f8\u5c64\u6790\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u9999\u6599\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u500d\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u500d\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u5546\u696d\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u73fe\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u5546\u696d\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u5c08\u5229\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea1930\u5e74\u8d77\u5be6\u65bd\uff09\u548c\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u6b50\u6d32\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff09\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e20-25\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u8cbb\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u984d\u6295\u8cc7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5230\u5546\u696d\u5316\u4e0a\u5e02\u9700\u898110-15\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6578\u5341\u842c\u6b21\u6388\u7c89<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6578\u5341\u842c\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b77\u6642\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8a66\u9a57<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884c\u92b7\u548c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u82d7\u5703\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e5\u842c\u523010\u842c\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa2\u52305\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e02\u5834\u5340\u9694<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u7784\u6e96\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u5834\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9bae\u5207\u82b1<\/strong>\u7528\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u5712\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5712\u85dd\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u666f\u89c0\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u5546\u696d\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u7da0\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c55\u89bd\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7d1a\u82b1\u6735<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76c6\u683d\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\uff1a\u9069\u5408\u9732\u53f0\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7576\u524d\u6311\u6230\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73ab\u7470\u80b2\u7a2e\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57f9\u80b2\u80fd\u5920\u8010\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u8b8a\u5e7b\u83ab\u6e2c\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u80b2\u7a2e\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6843\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. persica\uff09\u548c\u661f\u72c0\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. stellata\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u300c\u80b2\u7a2e\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5712\u4e01\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u6216\u6700\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5be6\u8e10\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u7e41\u6b96\u73fe\u6709\u690d\u682a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u54c1\u7a2e\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u682a\u73ab\u7470\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u534a\u91cd\u74e3\u82b1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u984f\u8272\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002 \u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5 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centifolia\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8377\u862d\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5011\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e5f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u517c\u5177\u89aa\u672c\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6388\u7c89\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u6bcd\u682a\u7684\u82b1\u85e5\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4eba\u5de5\u63a5\u7a2e\u6240\u9700\u7236\u682a\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u7d93\u57f9\u80b2\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u690d\u682a\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u767c\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5f15\u9032 1792\u5e74\u81f31824\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u300c\u56db\u682a\u7a2e\u516c\u300d\u73ab\u7470\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5011\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6574\u500b\u82b1\u671f\u53cd\u8986\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u73ab\u7470\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ea\u958b\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\u7684\u704c\u6728\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e74\u76db\u958b\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u73ab\u7470\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u6700\u521d\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u96dc\u4ea4\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u627f\u96d9\u89aa\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u73ab\u7470\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u82b1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u300c\u8afe\u74e6\u585e\u7279\u300d\u73ab\u7470\uff08\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u9322\u666e\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8afe\u74e6\u585e\u7279\u65bc1811\u5e74\u81f31817\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u9813\u57f9\u80b2\u800c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9e9d\u9999\u73ab\u7470\uff08R. moschata\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7c89\u7d05\u4e2d\u570b\u73ab\u7470\u300d\uff08\u2018Parsons&#8217; Pink China\u2019\uff09\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u85e4\u672c\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d0030\u81f350\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8336\u9999\u6708\u5b63\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u6708\u5b63\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u54c1\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u6210\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u682a\u578b\u66f4\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7684\u82d7\u5703\u7af6\u76f8\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002 1867\u5e74\uff0c\u8b93-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u6d1b\uff08Jean-Baptiste 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