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\u99ac\u62c9\u7684\u8349\u672c\u91ce\u82b1\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6c34\u5206\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u751f\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u7345\u8033\u8349\uff08Leonotis\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6a59\u8272\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u8f2a\u751f\u72c0\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u5404\u7a2e\u9d28\u8e60\u8349\uff08Commelina\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u85cd\u8272\u4e09\u74e3\u82b1\u50c5\u958b\u4e00\u65e5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u83ca\u79d1\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u96f6\u661f\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u2014\u2014\u71b1\u5e36\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4ee5\u98df\u8349\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u8349\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u96d6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u88c2\u8449\u5df4\u8c46\uff08Croton dichogamus\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904d\u5e03\u99ac\u8cfd\u99ac\u62c9\u7684\u77ee\u5c0f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u958b\u8457\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u682a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u55ae\u682a\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u96c4\u682a\u6216\u96cc\u682a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u682a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u5206\u96e2\u8981\u6c42\u96cc\u96c4\u690d\u682a\u5fc5\u9808\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u751f\u9577\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u800c\u6388\u7c89\u5247\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6606\u87f2\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u5f9e\u96c4\u682a\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u96cc\u682a\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7f9a\u7f8a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6cbc\u6fa4\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u8457\u7d19\u838e\u8349\uff08Cyperus papyrus\uff09\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u5728\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u9802\u7aef\u958b\u51fa\u8910\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u6cbc\u6fa4\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u98df\u8349\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7bc9\u5de2\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u904e\u6ffe\u548c\u6de8\u5316\u6c34\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u5e36\u3002\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u9020\u7d19\u3001\u9020\u8239\u548c\u7de8\u7e54\u588a\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u6cbc\u6fa4\u7684\u793e\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5098\u523a\u91d1\u5408\u6b61\uff08Vachellia tortilis\uff09\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5b89\u535a\u585e\u5229\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u9802\u6a39\u8207\u4e5e\u529b\u99ac\u624e\u7f85\u5c71\u7684\u769a\u769a\u767d\u96ea\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f1d\u6620\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u958b\u8457\u4e73\u767d\u8272\uff08\u6709\u6642\u7565\u5e36\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u906e\u852d\u8abf\u7bc0\u5730\u8868\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u7cfb\u6539\u8b8a\u571f\u58e4\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7121\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8c46\u83a2\u548c\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002\u5927\u50cf\u5728\u91d1\u5408\u6b61\u6a39\u4e0b\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5e\u529b\u99ac\u624e\u7f85\u5c71\u5dcd\u5ce8\u8073\u7acb\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u666f\u89c0\u4e4b\u9593\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6771\u975e\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8336\u6a39\uff08Camellia sinensis\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u5176\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u5e36\u6709\u9ec3\u8272\u96c4\u854a\u7684\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u6703\u6291\u88fd\u8336\u6a39\u958b\u82b1\uff0d\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u71df\u990a\u751f\u9577\uff08\u5373\u63a1\u6458\u5ae9\u8449\u88fd\u6210\u8336\u8449\uff09\uff0c\u8336\u6a39\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u526a\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u82b1\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8449\u7247\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5728\u8336\u6a39\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u671f\u53c3\u89c0\u8336\u5712\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6578\u98f2\u8336\u8005\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\u8207\u751f\u7522\u5b83\u7684\u690d\u7269\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8336\u5712\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u53ea\u7a2e\u690d\u8336\u8449\u2014\u2014\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u8336\u5712\u70ba\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u51f1\u88e1\u55ac\u7684\u8336\u5712\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u96c7\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u985e\u4f3c\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f4e\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f37\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u9060\u5f37\u65bc\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\u6797\u806f\u76df\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7b49\u8a8d\u8b49\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8336\u5712\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8336\u6a39\u53e2\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u906e\u852d\u6a39\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9280\u6a3a\uff08Grevillea robusta\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6a61\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7522\u7d72\u7684\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u6a59\u8272\u6216\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u524d\u4f86\u8993\u98df\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u906e\u852d\u6a39\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8abf\u7bc0\u6975\u7aef\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8755\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u4f5c\u70ba\u8986\u84cb\u7269\u3001\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u98a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u958b\u82b1\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u82b1\u871c\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u62d4\u8d85\u904e2000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5357\u8fea\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u5728\u8336\u5712\u9593\u6563\u4f48\u539f\u751f\u5357\u8fea\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66fe\u7d93\u8986\u84cb\u9019\u7247\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u6b98\u9918\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u88ab\u7fa4\u843d\u66fe\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u5730\u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u9019\u7247\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u8457\u958b\u82b1\u55ac\u6728\u3001\u6797\u4e0b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50c5\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\u9ad8\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u6709\u6216\u8fd1\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u788e\u7247\u9762\u7a4d\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5360\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f46\u9451\u65bc\u5176\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u80af\u4e9e\u73fe\u5b58\u4f4e\u5730\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7a00\u5c11\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u68ee\u6797\uff1a\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u907a\u8de1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u68ee\u6797\u4f4d\u65bc\u80af\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u4f54\u5730230\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e-\u525b\u679c\u96e8\u6797\u6700\u6771\u908a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u96e8\u6797\u66fe\u7d93\u6a6b\u8de8\u8d64\u9053\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u6027\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u68ee\u6797\u4f4d\u65bc\u6578\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u70cf\u5e79\u9054\u548c\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u8774\u8776\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8207\u4e2d\u975e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u6bd4\u8207\u74b0\u7e5e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6771\u975e\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u7269\u7a2e\u66f4\u70ba\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u9ad8\u905440\u591a\u7c73\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u6797\u5730\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u57c3\u723e\u8ca2\u67da\u6728\uff08Olea capensis\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u9762\u5f88\u96e3\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u9069\u61c9\u6a39\u51a0\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u871c\u8702\u3001\u84bc\u8805\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a39\u51a0\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5730\u9762\u6606\u87f2\u5f88\u5c11\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u4e0b\u5c64\u751f\u9577\u8457\u8010\u9670\u7684\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u548c\u55ac\u6728\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u6797\u51a0\u5c64\u51fa\u73fe\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u3002\u6797\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5927\u591a\u5448\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6dfa\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u660f\u6697\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u660f\u6697\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8996\u89ba\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u6703\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6c23\u5473\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9cf3\u4ed9\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0d\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u679d\u548c\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d2e\u6839\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u4e9e\u6d32\u6216\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u82b1\u671f\u9700\u8981\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u719f\u6089\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u5019\u7684\u56ae\u5c0e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u862d\u82b1\u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u900f\u904e\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5716\u6848\u6216\u50c5\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7279\u5b9a\u50b3\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3001\u84bc\u8805\u6216\u86fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7235\u5e8a\u79d1\uff08Acanthaceae\uff09\u5728\u5361\u5361\u6885\u52a0\u5730\u5340\u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u958b\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ce5\u985e\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u82b1\u871c\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5599\u548c\u8993\u98df\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8a72\u79d1\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u6797\u4e0b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6a39\u51a0\u85e4\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u79d1\u5167\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u614b\u4f4d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u904b\u8f38<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f4f\u5bbf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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