{"id":1954,"date":"2025-10-13T09:32:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T01:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sunny-florist.com\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2025-10-13T09:32:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T01:32:36","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%b1%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b3%e7%9b%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunny-florist.com\/zh\/blog\/2025\/10\/13\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%b1%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b3%e7%9b%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u8a73\u76e1\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8299\u863f\u62c9<\/strong>(Flora)\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u548c\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u3002\u5979\u638c\u7ba1\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u6625\u5929\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u8fb2\u696d\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7bc0(Floralia)\u5728\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u4ee5\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5100\u5f0f\u6176\u795d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u99ac\u6232\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6492\u64ad\u8c46\u985e\u548c\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7a7f\u8457\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767d\u8272\u9577\u888d\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u5c07\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u7e31\u548c\u6176\u795d\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5230\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u85a9\u8cd3\u5973\u795e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5979\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7a46\u65af\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u5efa\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d238\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u5c0d\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u7d50\u5be6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u548c\u679c\u5712\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u81f4\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cbb\u7f85\u5c3c\u5a6d<\/strong>(Feronia)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u6301\u91cb\u653e\u5974\u96b8\u548c\u8015\u5730\u7684\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f9e\u8352\u91ce\u5230\u8015\u7a2e\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce2\u83ab\u5a1c<\/strong>(Pomona)\u638c\u7ba1\u679c\u6a39\u548c\u679c\u5712\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u6536\u7a6b\u524d\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u860b\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u674e\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u679c\u6a39\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5979\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u59cb\u65bc\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u501f\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7dad\u723e\u5716\u59c6\u52aa\u65af<\/strong>(Vertumnus)\uff0c\u6ce2\u83ab\u5a1c\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u82b1\u5712\u5728\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5149\u79bf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5230\u82b1\u6735\u5230\u679c\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u6d1b\u745e\u7d72<\/strong>(Chloris)\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c0d\u6625\u5929\u8f49\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u7684\u5fa9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u514b\u6d1b\u745e\u7d72\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\uff0c\u897f\u98a8\u4e4b\u795e\u6fa4\u83f2\u7f85\u65af(Zephyrus)\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e26\u5a36\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5979\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u8cdc\u4e88\u5979\u5c0d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u547c\u5438\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u5979\u8d70\u904e\u8349\u5730\u6642\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u689d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8b8a\u7da0(chloros\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u7da0\u9ec3\u8272)\u548c\u4f7f\u82b1\u857e\u958b\u653e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u897f\u5a6d<\/strong>(Antheia)\u7279\u5225\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u548c\u7f85\u5f97\u5cf6\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7f8e\u60e0\u4e09\u5973\u795e(Charites)\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u5949\u737b\u82b1\u74b0\uff0c\u5979\u8cdc\u798f\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u8c50\u76db\u3002\u6e96\u5099\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u6703\u547c\u559a\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5979\u5c0d\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u723e\u6ce2<\/strong>(Karpo\u6216Carpo)\u662f\u6642\u5e8f\u5973\u795e(Horae)\u4e4b\u4e00,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u679c\u5be6\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u59cb\u65bc\u590f\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u82b1\u6735\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u82b1\u671f\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\u5011<\/strong>(Nymphs)\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u7d22\u8cfd(Anthousai)\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b1\u4ed9\u5973\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u90a3\u897f\u7d22\u65af(Narkissos\/Narcissus)\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u5384\u79d1(Echo)\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u690d\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u8a71\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u82b1\u6735\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u795e\u8056\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85<\/strong>(Persephone\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u79d1\u745eKore)\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u4e5f\u8a31\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u51a5\u738b\u54c8\u5f97\u65af(Hades)\u5f9e\u51a5\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u7d81\u67b6\u5979\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c34\u4ed9\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u3001\u9cf6\u5c3e\u548c\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u3002\u5f15\u8a98\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u4ed9\u662f\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\u84cb\u4e9e(Gaia)\u5c08\u9580\u7a2e\u690d\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7d81\u67b6\u7684\u3002\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f9e\u51a5\u754c\u8fd4\u56de\u5e36\u4f86\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u65e2\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u53c8\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u5973\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u79d8\u5100(Eleusinian Mysteries)\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5384\u8f9b\u6258\u65af<\/strong>(Hyakinthos\/Hyacinth)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85(Apollo)\u6240\u611b\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u88ab\u795e\u62cb\u51fa\u7684\u9435\u9905\u610f\u5916\u6bba\u6b7b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u5e0c\u81d8\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u8072\u300cAI AI\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af<\/strong>(Adonis)\uff0c\u88ab\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u72c4\u8482(Aphrodite)\u6240\u611b\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u77ed\u66ab\u7dbb\u653e\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u51cb\u8b1d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9752\u6625\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u3002\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7bc0\u65e5\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7a2e\u690d\u300c\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7dbb\u653e\u5f8c\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9019\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u9752\u5e74\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u7947\u8207\u795e\u8056\u82b1\u5349<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73<\/strong>(Lakshmi)\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u5e78\u904b\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8207\u84ee\u82b1(padma\u6216kamala)\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a(Padma)\u6216\u5361\u746a\u62c9(Kamala)\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5750\u5728\u6216\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u6735\u76db\u958b\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u9748\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u9748\u6027\u9032\u5316\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7f8e\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5728\u652a\u62cc\u4e73\u6d77(Samudra Manthan)\u671f\u9593\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\u96e8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9:\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u9748\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u8868\u793a\u5979\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u611b\u3002\u5728\u6392\u71c8\u7bc0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5411\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5949\u737b\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u6703\u53d6\u6085\u5973\u795e\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u7e41\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<\/strong>(Saraswati)\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u555f\u8499\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u4e0a\u6216\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\u7f8e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u5929\u9d5d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u725b\u5976\u8207\u6c34\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u84ee\u82b1\u5118\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6de8\u2014\u2014\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u548c\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u5f9e\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68b5\u5929<\/strong>(Brahma)\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u6216\u5f9e\u4e00\u6735\u5f9e\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974(Vishnu)\u809a\u81cd\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u5c55\u958b\u6642\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u6848\u4ee3\u8868\u5b87\u5b99\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u68b5\u5929\u624b\u6301\u6c34\u58fa\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u7279\u5225\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974<\/strong>(Vishnu)\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u9748\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8108\u8f2a\u548c\u4ed6\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u56db\u96bb\u624b\u5404\u6301\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u89e3\u812b\u548c\u795e\u8056\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fe6\u6469\u5929<\/strong>(Kamadeva)\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u611b\u795e\u3001\u617e\u671b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u4e00\u628a\u7531\u7518\u8517\u88fd\u6210\u3001\u7528\u871c\u8702\u4e32\u6210\u7684\u5f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7bad\u7531\u4e94\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u88fd\u6210:\u7121\u6182\u82b1(Saraca indica)\u3001\u767d\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea alba)\u3001\u8292\u679c\u82b1(Mangifera indica)\u3001\u8309\u8389\u82b1(Jasminum)\u548c\u85cd\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea caerulea)\u3002\u6bcf\u652f\u82b1\u7bad\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u7684\u617e\u671b\u2014\u2014\u8ff7\u9189\u3001\u8ff7\u6200\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u9676\u9189\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u672c\u8cea\u4ee3\u8868\u611b\u65e2\u7f8e\u9e97\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751c\u871c\u537b\u5c16\u92b3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u6fd5\u5a46(Shiva)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u773c\u71d2\u6210\u7070\u71fc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u751f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96ea\u5c71\u795e\u5973\/\u675c\u723e\u8fe6<\/strong>(Parvati\/Durga)\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u5973\u6027\u529b\u91cf(shakti)\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u6728\u69ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u3002\u6625\u5b63\u7bc0\u65e5\u5df4\u6851\u7279\u6f58\u67e5\u7c73(Vasant Panchami)\u4ee5\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6176\u795d\u5979\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5949\u737b\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u548c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3<\/strong>(Krishna)\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u5723\u7f85\u52d2(tulsi)\u548c\u591c\u958b\u8309\u8389(parijat)\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5e15\u91cc\u8cc8\u7279\u6a39\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u5802\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u5728\u591c\u9593\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u9ece\u660e\u6642\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u611b\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c61\u982d\u795e<\/strong>(Ganesha)\uff0c\u8c61\u982d\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u5949\u737b\u7d05\u8272\u6728\u69ff\u82b1\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u9019\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4ed6\u559c\u6085\u3002\u82b1\u7684\u4e94\u7247\u82b1\u74e3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e94\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5949\u737b\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d9\u99ac\u7ae5<\/strong>(Ashwins)\uff0c\u5b7f\u751f\u91ab\u795e\u548c\u773e\u795e\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u5e36\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u6230\u8eca\u5230\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u82b1\u5349\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u795e\u7947<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u90a3\u6a23\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u70ba\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u84ee\u82b1<\/strong>\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u5f80\u555f\u8499\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c61\u5fb5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u6216\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u300c\u5535\u561b\u5462\u53ed\u54aa\u543d\u300d(Om Mani Padme Hum)\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u7684\u555f\u8499\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6301\u84ee\u89c0\u97f3<\/strong>(Padmapani Avalokiteshvara)\u662f\u6148\u60b2\u83e9\u85a9\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u610f\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u5f9e\u6ce5\u571f\u7a7f\u904e\u6c34\u9762\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u5f9e\u7121\u660e\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u555f\u8499\u7684\u9748\u6027\u65c5\u7a0b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb<\/strong>(Padmasambhava)\u662f\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u5e36\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9054\u7d0d\u79d1\u6c99\u6e56(Lake Dhanakosha)\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6735\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7d14\u6de8\u548c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5f9e\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767d\u5ea6\u6bcd\u548c\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd<\/strong>(White Tara and Green Tara)\uff0c\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5e36\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u5c0d\u5c0b\u6c42\u555f\u8499\u8005\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u767d\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5750\u5728\u84ee\u82b1\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u76db\u958b\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9748\u6027\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u800c\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u85a9<\/strong>(Manjushri)\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u624b\u6301\u652f\u6490\u8457\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u7fa9:\u767d\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u611b\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u82b1\u795e\u8207\u82b1\u7cbe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u82b1\u7cbe\u548c\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7f8e\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6b23\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u738b\u6bcd<\/strong>(Xiwangmu\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u738b\u6bcd\u6216\u738b\u6bcd\u5a18\u5a18)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8457\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5d11\u5d19\u5c71\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b7b\u6843\u6bcf\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u958b\u82b1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u6843\u6a39\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5947\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u9818\u7464\u6c60\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u9577\u8457\u4ed9\u8349\u548c\u4ed9\u82b1,\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u548c\u4fee\u7149\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u4ed9\u59d1<\/strong>(He Xiangu)\uff0c\u516b\u4ed9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u84ee\u82b1\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5979\u901a\u904e\u5403\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6843\u5b50\u4e26\u670d\u7528\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u7c89\u548c\u6708\u5149\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u84ee\u8449\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u9577\u58fd\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767e\u82b1\u4ed9\u5b50<\/strong>(Baihua Xianzi)\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d71\u6cbb\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u300a\u93e1\u82b1\u7de3\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u5728\u6b66\u5247\u5929\u7687\u540e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8b93\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u7dbb\u653e\u800c\u88ab\u8cb6\u5230\u51e1\u9593\uff0c\u6b66\u5247\u5929\u60f3\u770b\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u9818\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u82b1\u7cbe\u4e5f\u88ab\u6563\u843d\u5230\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u8f49\u4e16\u70ba\u6709\u624d\u83ef\u7684\u51e1\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u64fe\u4e82\u5929\u754c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7261\u4e39\u4ed9\u5b50<\/strong>(The Peony Fairy)\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7261\u4e39\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u82b1\u738b\u300d(\u82b1\u738b)\u3002\u7261\u4e39\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u69ae\u8b7d\u3001\u9ad8\u8cb4\u548c\u6625\u5929\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u7261\u4e39\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u6b66\u5247\u5929\u7687\u540e\u5728\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7261\u4e39\u88ab\u5f9e\u90fd\u57ce\u653e\u9010\u5230\u6d1b\u967d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b83\u5011\u7e41\u69ae\u751f\u9577\u4e26\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8457\u540d\u3002\u7261\u4e39\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6885\u82b1\u4ed9\u5b50<\/strong>(Meihua Xianzi)\u4e3b\u6301\u6625\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6df1\u51ac\u6642\u7bc0\u5728\u5149\u79bf\u7684\u679d\u689d\u4e0a\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u6885\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5805\u97cc\u3001\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u4e94\u74e3\u795e\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u4e94\u7247\u82b1\u74e3\u8207\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u795e\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5409\u7965\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8377\u82b1\u4ed9\u5b50<\/strong>(Hehua Xianzi\u6216Lianhua Xianzi)\u9ad4\u73fe\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u548c\u9748\u6027\u89ba\u9192\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u516b\u4ed9\u4e4b\u4e00\u674e\u9435\u62d0\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5e36\u8457\u9435\u62d0\u6756\u548c\u846b\u8606\uff0c\u4f46\u84ee\u82b1\u610f\u8c61\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5875\u4e16\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u537b\u8655\u65bc\u958b\u609f\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1\u4ed9\u5b50<\/strong>(The Chrysanthemum Fairy)\u4e3b\u6301\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u9577\u58fd\u3001\u559c\u6085\u548c\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0(\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0)\u6176\u795d\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u8207\u96b1\u58eb\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u4e16\u4fd7\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5b78\u8853\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ae6\u5a25<\/strong>(Chang’e)\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6842\u6a39\u6c38\u9060\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e2d\u3002\u6842\u82b1(\u6728\u7280)\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u79cb\u7bc0\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u751c\u7f8e\u9999\u6c23\u548c\u91d1\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u673d\u548c\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec<\/strong>(Konohanasakuya-hime\uff0c\u6728\u82b1\u4e4b\u4f50\u4e45\u591c\u6bd8\u58f2)\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u4e4b\u82b1\u7e41\u69ae\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u50cf\u6a39\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\u71e6\u721b\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u3001\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u6a39\u6728(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6afb\u82b1)\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u793e\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u672c\u5bae\u6dfa\u9593\u5927\u793e(Fujisan Hong\u016b Sengen Taisha)\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u57301,300\u591a\u5ea7\u6dfa\u9593\u795e\u793e\u7684\u7e3d\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5c71\u795e\u5927\u5c71\u7947\u795e(Ohoyamatsumi)\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5ca9\u9577\u59ec(Iwanaga-hime)\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3002\u7576\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e(Amaterasu)\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u74ca\u74ca\u6775\u5c0a(Ninigi-no-Mikoto)\u964d\u81e8\u4eba\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u63d0\u8b70\u5169\u500b\u5973\u5152\u90fd\u5ac1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u74ca\u74ca\u6775\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u76f8\u8c8c\u5e73\u5e73\u7684\u5ca9\u9577\u59ec\uff0c\u53ea\u5a36\u4e86\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u50cf\u6afb\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c07\u662f\u7f8e\u9e97\u4f46\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u5169\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e00\u6a23\u6c38\u6046\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u82b1\u6735\u4e00\u6a23\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\uff0c\u74ca\u74ca\u6775\u61f7\u7591\u4e0d\u5fe0\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u5979\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u548c\u5979\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5979\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u5ea7\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u3002\u5979\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4e09\u80de\u80ce\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u706b\u6027\u8cea(\u9069\u5408\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e)\u548c\u5979\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u5c07\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u706b\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7834\u58de\u548c\u5275\u9020\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u7269\u54c0(mono no aware)\u2014\u2014\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u54c0\u6101\u3002\u6afb\u82b1\u71e6\u721b\u7dbb\u653e\u50c5\u5e7e\u5929\u5c31\u98c4\u843d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u547d\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d89\u53ca\u8cde\u82b1(hanami)\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u6b23\u8cde\u6afb\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u4e0b\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u601d\u8003\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u9053\u5c0d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u9748(kami)\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f5\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6adb\u540d\u7530\u6bd4\u8ce3<\/strong>(Kushinada-hime\uff0c\u6adb\u540d\u7530\u6bd4\u58f2)\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7a3b\u7530\u516c\u4e3b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u516c\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u6c34\u7a3b\u7a2e\u690d\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u9808\u4f50\u4e4b\u7537(Susanoo)\u5f9e\u516b\u5c90\u5927\u86c7(Yamata no Orochi)\u624b\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u9808\u4f50\u4e4b\u7537\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u602a\u7269\u4e26\u5a36\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7a3b\u7530\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6c34\u7a3b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7522\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u8352\u5730\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u6027\u82b1\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c50\u53d7\u5927\u795e<\/strong>(Toyouke-no-\u014cmikami)\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u6c34\u7a3b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5148\u65bc\u7a40\u7269\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u5411\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u82b1\u6563\u59ec<\/strong>(Kono-hana-chiru-hime\uff0c\u843d\u82b1\u516c\u4e3b)\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u70ba\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u98c4\u843d\u6216\u6563\u843d\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u800c\u975e\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5979\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u843d\u82b1\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f50\u4e45\u591c\u59ec<\/strong>(Sakuya-hime)\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u4f50\u4e45\u591c\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u7dbb\u653e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u958b\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u795e\u9053\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u795e\u9748<\/strong>(kami)\u3002\u6885\u82b1(ume)\u8207\u5929\u795e\u795e\u793e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u795e\u83c5\u539f\u9053\u771f\u559c\u611b\u6885\u82b1\u3002\u7d2b\u85e4(fuji)\u3001\u9cf6\u5c3e\u82b1(shobu)\u548c\u83ca\u82b1(kiku)\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u795e\u9053\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u7687\u5ba4\u4e4b\u82b1\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5947\u514b\u85a9\u723e<\/strong>(Xochiquetzal\uff0c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u82b1\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u6216\u82b1\u4e4b\u683c\u67e5\u723e\u7fbd\u6bdb)\u662f\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5973\u6027\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u5854\u6469\u5b89\u660c(Tamoanchan)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u773e\u795e\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u8774\u8776\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u6625\u5929\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5854\u6469\u5b89\u660c\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5947\u514b\u85a9\u723e\u662f\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e54\u5de5\u3001\u91d1\u5320\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5993\u5973\u5c07\u5979\u8996\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5979\u6234\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u982d\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\uff0c\u4e26\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8774\u8776\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u671f\u9593\u7a7f\u8457\u6a21\u4eff\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u9e97\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u88ab\u591c\u795e\u7279\u65af\u5361\u7279\u5229\u6ce2\u5361(Tezcatlipoca)\u7d81\u67b6\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u524d\u5ac1\u7d66\u96e8\u795e\u7279\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b(Tlaloc)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u4ee3\u8868\u8fb2\u696d\u7a69\u5b9a(\u7279\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u96e8)\u8207\u617e\u671b\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7834\u58de\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5979\u5728\u97cb\u4f0a\u00b7\u7279\u594e\u5a01\u7279\u723e(Huey Tecu\u00edlhuitl)\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u737b\u4e0a\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u76db\u5bb4\u548c\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6703\u7a7f\u8457\u5979\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5947\u76ae\u5229<\/strong>(Xochipilli\uff0c\u82b1\u738b\u5b50)\u662f\u7d22\u5947\u514b\u85a9\u723e\u7684\u5b7f\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u6216\u5e74\u8f15\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u590f\u5929\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u9676\u9189\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u63cf\u7e6a\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u76e4\u817f\u5750\u8457\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u8774\u8776\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u6301\u82b1\u6735\u6216\u9802\u7aef\u6709\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u624b\u6756\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5947\u76ae\u5229\u7d71\u6cbb\u81f4\u5e7b\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9748\u6027\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u88ab\u81f4\u5e7b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5316\u63cf\u7e6a\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u88f8\u84cb\u83c7(Psilocybe aztecorum)\u3001\u7159\u8349\u3001\u727d\u725b\u82b1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709sinicuichi\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6253\u958b\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u3001\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u9762\u5411\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8207\u7537\u6027\u540c\u6027\u6200\u548c\u7537\u5993\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u4ee5\u5feb\u6a02\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6027\u3002\u737b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u5305\u62ec\u76db\u5bb4\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u737b\u82b1\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3001\u821e\u8005\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d22\u5947\u7279\u723e<\/strong>(Xochitl\uff0c\u82b1)\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51e1\u4eba\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u6885\u897f\u7279\u5229(Mecitli)\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u767c\u9175\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u9152(octli)\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u6c41\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u9019\u4efd\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7522\u751f\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u6c41\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u96c5\u7dad\u723e<\/strong>(Mayahuel)\u662f\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u690d\u7269(\u9f8d\u820c\u862d)\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u958b\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\u5c31\u6b7b\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6839\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u82b1\u8396\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u523020\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u5f9e\u5176\u6c41\u6db2\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u9152\u3002\u6839\u64da\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5979\u6709400\u500b\u5154\u5b50\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u9152\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u9676\u9189\u7684400\u7a2e(\u7121\u6578)\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u6d41\u6dcc\u8457\u50cf\u725b\u5976\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u9152\uff0c\u6ecb\u990a\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u7a6b\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u7a2e\u690d\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5947\u79d1\u6885\u79d1\u963f\u7279\u723e<\/strong>(Chicomecoatl\uff0c\u4e03\u86c7)\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u958b\u82b1(\u62bd\u7a57\u548c\u5410\u7d72)\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6388\u7c89\u548c\u7c7d\u7c92\u767c\u80b2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u5f9e\u7a2e\u690d\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u5230\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b<\/strong>(Tlaloc)\uff0c\u96e8\u795e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u4e4b\u6069\u8cdc\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u6d1b\u574e(Tlalocan)\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u8774\u8776\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6eba\u6c34\u3001\u9583\u96fb\u6216\u8207\u6c34\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6f86\u704c\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u96c5\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u5e0c\u5207\u723e<\/strong>(Ixchel)\uff0c\u746a\u96c5\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u548c\u7e54\u5e03\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80e1\u7d0d\u666e\u548c\u65bd\u5df4\u862d\u514b<\/strong>(Hun Ahpu and Xbalanque)\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u6ce2\u723e\u00b7\u70cf\u300b(Popol Vuh)\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u8207\u7389\u7c73\u53ca\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u6253\u6557\u5e0c\u5df4\u723e\u5df4(Xibalba\uff0c\u51a5\u754c)\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u548c\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a57(\u96c4\u82b1)\u548c\u7d72(\u96cc\u82b1)\u4ee3\u8868\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c24\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u514b\u65af<\/strong>(Yum Kaax)\uff0c\u746a\u96c5\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8c50\u9952\u548c\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u91ce\u751f\u548c\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u7fa4\u5cf6\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u97cb\u5fb7<\/strong>(Blodeuwedd\uff0c\u82b1\u81c9)\u4f86\u81ea\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u795e\u8a71\u300a\u99ac\u6bd4\u8afe\u5409\u6602\u300b(Mabinogi)\u7b2c\u56db\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5275\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u662f\u7531\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\u99ac\u65af(Math)\u548c\u683c\u7dad\u8fea\u6069(Gwydion)\u7528\u6a61\u6a39\u3001\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u548c\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u9b54\u6cd5\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5229\u70cf\u00b7\u52de\u00b7\u683c\u8cbb\u65af(Lleu Llaw Gyffes)\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u8a5b\u5492\u7121\u6cd5\u5a36\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927:\u6a61\u6a39\u4ee3\u8868\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u4ee3\u8868\u751c\u871c\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u97cb\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u5229\u70cf\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u683c\u6717\u00b7\u4f69\u5e03\u723e(Gronw Pebr)\u5bc6\u8b00\u8b00\u6bba\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u5728\u5229\u70cf\u5fa9\u6d3b\u548c\u683c\u6717\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u683c\u7dad\u8fea\u6069\u5c07\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u97cb\u5fb7\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u4f5c\u70ba\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u591c\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u9ce5\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f9e\u300cBlodeuwedd\u300d(\u82b1\u6735)\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300cBlodeuedd\u300d(\u8c93\u982d\u9df9)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u97cb\u5fb7\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u53ef\u5ac1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u672c\u8cea(\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u99b4\u670d\u7684)\u91cd\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8b8a\u6210\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u9e97\u5982\u4f55\u892a\u8272\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u6b78\u91ce\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u97cb\u5fb7\u8996\u70ba\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5973\u795e\u6216\u6625\u5929\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u79cb\u5929\/\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u6cf0\u56e0<\/strong>(\u00c9ta\u00edn)\u4f86\u81ea\u611b\u723e\u862d\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u88ab\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6c60\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u87f2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u7d2b\u8272\u84bc\u8805\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5979\u6389\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u676f\u5b50\u88e1\u88ab\u541e\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u9b42\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u904e\u8b8a\u5f62\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u97cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u723e\u6eab<\/strong>(Olwen\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u8db3\u8de1)\u4f86\u81ea\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\u90fd\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u767d\u8272\u4e09\u8449\u8349(\u82dc\u84ff\u82b1)\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u767d\u8272\u8db3\u8de1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u767d\u8272\u8173\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9019\u689d\u82b1\u6735\u5c0f\u5f91\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5de8\u4eba\u4f0a\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u767b(Ysbaddaden)\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u96c4\u5eab\u723e\u8d6b\u7dad\u5947(Culhwch)\u5b8c\u6210\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u767d\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u771f\u611b\u4e4b\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u9e97\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u857e\u8fea\u62c9\u5fb7<\/strong>(Creiddylad\uff0c\u79d1\u8fea\u8389\u4e9e)\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8207\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u590f\u5929\u548c\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u722d\u596a\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\u6642\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u5fb7<\/strong>(Brigid\u6216Brighid, Br\u00edg)\u662f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u6625\u5929\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u935b\u9020\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u5973\u795e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8207\u6625\u5b63\u7dbb\u653e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u59cb\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4f0a\u83ab\u723e\u514b(Imbolc\uff0c2\u67081\u65e5)\u3002\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u5fb7\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7531\u71c8\u5fc3\u8349\u548c\u7a3b\u8349\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u65e9\u6625\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u5149\u660e\u548c\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u4f7f\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u7684\u8056\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u5fb7\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6176\u65e5\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u8d6b<\/strong>(The Cailleach\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8001\u5a66\u6216\u8499\u9762\u8005)\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5979\u6709\u6642\u6703\u63ee\u821e\u5979\u7684\u624b\u6756\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u9762\u51cd\u7d50\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u7576\u5979\u88ab\u6253\u6557\u6216\u8b8a\u8eab(\u6709\u6642\u8b8a\u6210\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u5fb7)\u6642\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u6625\u5929\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6230\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8299\u863f\u62c9<\/strong>(Flora)\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u50b3\u7d71\u88ab\u63a1\u7d0d\u9032\u5165\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u300d\u8207\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u4e94\u6714\u7bc0\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6b50\u548c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u767b<\/strong>(Idunn\u6216Idun\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6062\u5fa9\u6d3b\u529b\u8005\u300d)\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u4f7f\u773e\u795e\u4fdd\u6301\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u91d1\u860b\u679c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u679c\u5be6\u800c\u975e\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u673d\u690d\u7269\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u679c\u6a39\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u6625\u5929\u3001\u9752\u6625\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u9577\u3001\u7dbb\u653e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u7576\u5de8\u4eba\u8482\u4e9e\u5947(Thjazi)\u7d81\u67b6\u4e86\u4f0a\u767b\u548c\u5979\u7684\u860b\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u773e\u795e\u958b\u59cb\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u795e\u8056\u6d3b\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5979\u7684\u679c\u5712\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6625\u5929\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u860b\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u6b50\u672c\u571f\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u82b1\u6978\u6f3f\u679c\u6216\u91ce\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6625\u5929\u7f8e\u9e97\u5730\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4f0a\u767b\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\u627f\u8afe\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u56de\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f17\u857e\u96c5<\/strong>(Freyja\u6216Freya)\uff0c\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u611b\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u6230\u722d\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u611b\u60c5\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u806f\u7e6b\u8a18\u8f09\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf(vanir\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u795e\u7947)\uff0c\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u6234\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u540d\u70ba\u5e03\u91cc\u8f9b\u52a0\u9580(Br\u00edsingamen)\u7684\u9805\u93c8\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u4e00\u8f1b\u7531\u8c93\u62c9\u7684\u6230\u8eca\uff0c\u7a7f\u904e\u91ce\u82b1\u8349\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e94(Freyja’s day)\uff0c\u8207\u611b\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9001\u82b1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f17\u857e\u96c5\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5927\u5ef3\u798f\u723e\u514b\u65fa\u683c(F\u00f3lkvangr\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\/\u8ecd\u968a\u4e4b\u5730)\u63a5\u6536\u6230\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5979\u9084\u6d41\u4e0b\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u773c\u6dda,\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7425\u73c0\u6216\u91d1\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7375\u9df9\u548c\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u548c\u8b8a\u5f62\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f17\u96f7\u723e<\/strong>(Freyr\u6216Frey)\uff0c\u5f17\u857e\u96c5\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u7e41\u69ae\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f5c\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u8239\u65af\u57fa\u5fb7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c3c\u723e(Sk\u00ed\u00f0bla\u00f0nir)\u548c\u91d1\u8272\u91ce\u8c6c\u53e4\u6797\u535a\u65af\u8482(Gullinbursti)\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u723e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u9748\u4e4b\u9109(\u00e1lfheimr\uff0c\u7cbe\u9748\u7684\u4e16\u754c)\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u660e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u5a1c<\/strong>(Nanna)\u662f\u5df4\u723e\u5fb7(Baldr)\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5df4\u723e\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u5fb7\u88ab\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u6bba\u6b7b\u5f8c(\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u592a\u5e74\u8f15\u548c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8a93\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6)\uff0c\u5357\u5a1c\u56e0\u60b2\u50b7\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u706b\u846c\u67f4\u5806\u4e0a\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u5f8c\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u985e\u4f3c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c\u53c8\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u5357\u5a1c\u8207\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u958b\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u51cb\u8b1d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u723e<\/strong>(Eir)\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u85e5\u8349\u53ca\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6190\u61ab\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5e6b\u52a9\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7b97\u4f5c\u5973\u6b66\u795e(Valkyries)\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f17\u9e97\u5609(Frigg)\u7684\u4f8d\u5973\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u8349\u85e5\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u82b1\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u8299<\/strong>(Sif)\uff0c\u6258\u723e(Thor)\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u982d\u9aee\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u719f\u7a40\u7269\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5c07\u59cb\u65bc\u7a40\u7269\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u548c\u9ed1\u9ea5\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u82b1\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7a40\u7c92\u3002\u7576\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u526a\u6389\u5979\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u6258\u723e\u5a01\u8105\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u6d1b\u57fa\u59d4\u8a17\u77ee\u4eba\u7528\u771f\u91d1\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b0\u982d\u9aee\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5)\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6536\u7a6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5384\u4fc4\u65af\u7279\u857e<\/strong>(\u00c9ostre\u6216Ostara)\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u6625\u5929\u548c\u9ece\u660e\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u6bd4\u5fb7(Venerable Bede)\u63d0\u53ca\u5728\u5384\u4fc4\u65af\u5716\u723e\u83ab\u7d0d\u7279(\u0112osturm\u014dna\u00fe\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u6708)\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u64da\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u91cd\u5efa\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u548c\u5927\u5730\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u8a5e\u300cEaster\u300d(\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0)\u6e90\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u6735\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u767e\u5408\u3001\u6625\u5929\u82b1\u5349\u88dd\u98fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u91ce\u5154(\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u5154\u5b50)\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u7570\u6559\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4fc4\u65af\u5854\u62c9(Ostara)\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f37\u8abf\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u795e\u7684\u8056\u7269\u548c\u5979\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6e96\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6625\u5929\u795e\u7947\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u4e4b\u9593\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d85\u723e\u5716\u65af<\/strong>(Nerthus)\uff0c\u88ab\u5854\u897f\u4f57(Tacitus)\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u904a\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\u7528\u5e03\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u7531\u6bcd\u725b\u62c9\u5230\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6625\u5929\u7684\u904a\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5730\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u548c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u5361<\/strong>(Laka)\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u8349\u88d9\u821e\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u88ab\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u82b1\u74b0\u548c\u8349\u88d9\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u9081\u840a\u85e4(maile vine\uff0cAlyxia stellata)\u3001’ie’ie(Freycinetia arborea)\u3001\u5e15\u62c9\u5e15\u840a\u8568(palapalai fern)\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u82b3\u9999\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u62c9\u5361\u4ee3\u8868\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8c50\u9952\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u5361\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d89\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u88dd\u98fe\u6709\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8056\u690d\u7269\u7684\u796d\u58c7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u8349\u88d9\u821e\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u671f\u9593\u3002\u5979\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u54ea\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u82b1\u74b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u85e5\u7528\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5c07\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u9762\u5411\u3002\u737b\u7d66\u62c9\u5361\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5fc5\u9808\u606d\u656c\u5730\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u4f34\u4ee5\u7948\u79b1\u548c\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f69\u857e<\/strong>(Pele)\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u7194\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u6709\u8457\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5674\u767c\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u5bcc\u542b\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6700\u7d42\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002’\u014dhi’a lehua(Metrosideros polymorpha)\u53ca\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u7d68\u7403\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\u5c0d\u4f69\u857e\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa\u63a1\u6458\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u96e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f69\u857e\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u800c\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u4f69\u857e\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361(Hi’iaka)\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u7a2e\u690d\u4e86lehua\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5c07\u706b\u5c71\u5275\u9020\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u751f\u9577\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361-\u4f0a-\u5361-\u6ce2\u5229-\u5967-\u4f69\u857e<\/strong>(Hi’iaka-i-ka-poli-o-Pele\uff0c\u4f69\u857e\u61f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361)\u662f\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u773e\u591a\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u59d0\u59b9\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361-\u4f0a-\u5361-\u963f\u5229\u4f0a<\/strong>(Hi’iaka-i-ka-\u0101lii\uff0c’\u0101lii\u704c\u6728\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361)\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u82b1\u74b0\u7684\u82b3\u9999’\u0101lii\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361-\u5361-\u96f7\u4f0a-\u4f0a-\u963f<\/strong>(Hi’iaka-ka-lei-i-a\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u82b1\u74b0\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361)\u5c08\u9580\u7d71\u6cbb\u88fd\u4f5c\u82b1\u74b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361-\u4f0a-\u5361-\u666e\u963f-\u57c3\u7d0d\u57c3\u7d0d<\/strong>(Hi’iaka-i-ka-pua-‘ena’ena\uff0c\u7d05\u5149\u6216\u71be\u71b1\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361)\u8207\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706b\u7130\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u62ef\u6551\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u6d1b\u5e0c\u5967(Lohi’au)\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u6545\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5979\u8207\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u970d\u73c0\u57c3(H\u014dpoe)\u6210\u70ba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e26\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5145\u6eff\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u82b1\u74b0\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9748\u6027\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7576\u4f69\u857e\u51fa\u65bc\u5ac9\u5992\u6467\u6bc0\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u5fc3\u611b\u7684lehua\u68ee\u6797\u4e26\u6bba\u6b7b\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u970d\u73c0\u57c3\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7f8e\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u7834\u58de\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51f1\u6069<\/strong>(K\u0101ne)\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u967d\u5149\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u958b\u82b1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7a2e\u690d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u737b\u7d66\u51f1\u6069\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\u548c\u6eaa\u6d41\u652f\u6301\u6cb3\u5cb8\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u8cdc\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d1b\u8afe<\/strong>(Lono)\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u5728\u737b\u7d66\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6708\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa(Makahiki)\u5b63\u7bc0(\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u4e8c\u6708)\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u6176\u795d\u3002\u6d1b\u8afe\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u88ab\u651c\u5e36\uff0c\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u5361\u5e15\u5e03(kapa cloth)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5eab-\u666e\u9b6f\u666e\u9b6f<\/strong>(K\u016b-pulupulu)\u662f\u795e\u5eab(K\u016b)\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7d71\u6cbb\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u7da0\u8449\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u8568\u985e\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u84ec\u9b06\u5916\u89c0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7cbe\u795e\u79ae\u7bc0\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u6ce2<\/strong>(K\u0101po)\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u5deb\u8853\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u8d8a\u754c\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c<\/strong>(Hina)\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6708\u4eae\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6bdb\u4f0a(M\u0101ui)\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u7a2e\u690d\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u9031\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5854\u5c3c\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854<\/strong>(T\u0101ne Mahuta)\u5728\u6bdb\u5229(\u65b0\u897f\u862d)\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u6240\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u96e2\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6717\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a(Ranginui\uff0c\u5929\u7236)\u548c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab(Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff0c\u5730\u6bcd)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5149\u9032\u5165\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\u548c\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982p\u014dhutukawa(\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u8056\u8a95\u6a39)\u548ck\u014dwhai\u7684\u7368\u7279\u82b1\u6735\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9e-\u8482\u514b\u8482\u514b<\/strong>(Haumia-tiketike)\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u8568\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8fb2\u696d\u4e4b\u524d\u7dad\u6301\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6717\u6208\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u7f85\u963f<\/strong>(Rongomaraeroa\u6216Rongo)\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u7d05\u85af(kumara)\u3001\u828b\u982d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u683d\u57f9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6210\u529f\u7684\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6536\u7a6b,\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u6d32\u82b1\u795e\u8207\u7cbe\u9748<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u82b1\u7cbe\u548c\u795e\u7947\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u5f37\u8abf\u7956\u5148\u7cbe\u9748\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8207\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u9806<\/strong>(Oshun\u6216Ochun, Oxum)\u662f\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u50d1\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71(\u6851\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e\u3001\u574e\u6771\u5e03\u840a\u3001\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559)\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99(orishas)\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u3002\u5967\u9806\u8207\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u91d1\u8272\u5f37\u70c8\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8056\u82b1\u6735\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u3001\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u3001\u9ec3\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u5728\u5979\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u8702\u871c\u3001\u93e1\u5b50\u3001\u6247\u5b50\u548c\u7425\u73c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u9806\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u9ad4\u7f8e\uff0c\u9084\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u611b\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u4eab\u53d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u5931\u6557\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u6c34\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u3002\u5979\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u652f\u6301\u6cb3\u5cb8\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u7522\u751f\u4eba\u985e\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5c0a\u5d07\u5967\u9806\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7a7f\u8457\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4e26\u5949\u737b\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u559c\u611b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u559c\u6085\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u5967\u9806\u7684\u7f8e\u4e0d\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u6700\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u8a98\u60d1\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u6b66\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8036\u83ab\u8cc8<\/strong>(Yemoja\u6216Yemaya, Yemanja)\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\uff0c\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6bcd\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u6c34\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u5eb7\u4e43\u99a8\u548c\u767e\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u6bcd\u611b\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5c6c\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u6d77\u6d0b\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u4e9e<\/strong>(Oya\u6216Oy\u00e1, Yans\u00e1)\u662f\u98a8\u66b4\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u9583\u96fb\u548c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u3002\u5979\u8207\u5c3c\u65e5\u723e\u6cb3\u548c\u5893\u5730\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u6817\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8304\u5b50\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5979\u8207\u904e\u6e21\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u6467\u6bc0\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u751f\u9577\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u98a8\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u8cc8<\/strong>(Aja\u6216Ayao)\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u3002\u5979\u5c08\u9580\u7d71\u6cbb\u85e5\u7528\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8457\u54ea\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5979\u6559\u6388\u8349\u85e5\u5e2b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a31\u591a\u5f37\u5927\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6df1\u6797\u3002\u963f\u8cc8\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u78ba\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u6851\u56e0<\/strong>(Osanyin\u6216Ossain)\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u638c\u7ba1\u8349\u85e5\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u690d\u7269\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e26\u5ac9\u5992\u5730\u5b88\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6839\u64da\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5967\u6851\u56e0\u66fe\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5967\u4e9e\u7684\u98a8\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u6563\u843d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u5967\u6851\u56e0\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u85e5\u8349\u53ca\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u79d1<\/strong>(Oko)\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u751f\u9577\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u6388\u7c89\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6536\u7a6b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6177\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6<\/strong>(Nefertem\u6216Nefertum)\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u9999\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u591c\u9593\u9589\u5408\u3001\u96a8\u592a\u967d\u958b\u653e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u6216\u5f9e\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u967d\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6642\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5f9e\u52aa\u6069(Nun\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6df7\u6c8c)\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u592a\u967d\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u523b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u958b\u653e\u91cb\u653e\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u91cd\u6f14\u5275\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8056\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af(Memphis)\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u88fd\u9020\u84ee\u82b1\u9999\u6c34\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u9999\u5473\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u85e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\u6cb9\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u585e\u6c99\u7279<\/strong>(Seshat)\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u4e00\u6735\u82b1(\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5927\u9ebb\u82b1\u6216\u98a8\u683c\u5316\u7684\u84ee\u82b1)\u4f5c\u70ba\u5979\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u7dbb\u653e\u548c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e2d\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u548c\u592a\u967d\u3002\u85cd\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea caerulea)\u548c\u767d\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea lotus)\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u67f1\u982d\u4ee3\u8868\u652f\u6490\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5411\u795e\u7947\u737b\u4e0a\u84ee\u82b1\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba,\u84ee\u82b1\u82b1\u675f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u6578\u5893\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c8\u6258\u723e<\/strong>(Hathor)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u611b\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u6bcd\u725b\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\u67f1\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5f9e\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u5728\u5275\u9020\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u963f\u574e<\/strong>(Akan)\u50b3\u7d71(\u52a0\u7d0d)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u963f\u535a\u7d22\u59c6<\/strong>(abosom\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5be6\u9ad4)\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u85a9\u585e\u00b7\u4e9e<\/strong>(Asase Yaa\u6216Asase Ya)\u662f\u963f\u574e\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5979\u5728\u661f\u671f\u56db(Yaa da\u2014\u2014\u4e9e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50)\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8fb2\u8015\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5979\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6210\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7956\u9b6f<\/strong>(Zulu)\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6069\u53e4\u5c3c<\/strong>(Nguni)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u963f\u746a\u5fb7\u6d1b\u9f4a<\/strong>(amadlozi)\u6216\u963f\u5df4\u6f58\u897f<\/strong>(abaphansi)\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u59c6\u5df4\u5df4\u00b7\u59c6\u74e6\u7d0d\u00b7\u74e6\u96f7\u85a9<\/strong>(Mbaba Mwana Waresa)\u662f\u7956\u9b6f\u7684\u96e8\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u6536\u7a6b\u548c\u5564\u9152\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u4f7f\u958b\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u7a2e\u690d\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u5230\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u8c50\u9952\u548c\u5bcc\u9952\u4f86\u81ea\u8207\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u99ac\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u8ca2\u4eba<\/strong>(Dogon)\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u6d89\u53ca\u8afe\u83ab\u7cbe\u9748(Nommo spirits)\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5275\u9020\u795e\u8a71\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9678:\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u6458\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u555f\u8499\u2014\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u537b\u4e0d\u67d3\u6c61\u7a62\u3002\u56db\u74e3\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u56db\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u72c0\u614b(\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u5929\u754c\u3001\u5730\u7344\u3001\u690d\u7269\/\u52d5\u7269)\uff0c\u800c\u516b\u74e3\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u516b\u7a2e\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u7684\u7956\u5e2b<\/strong>(Tirthankaras\uff0c\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0e\u5e2b)\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5e36\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u5bf6\u5ea7\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u958b\u609f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u7956\u5e2b\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a\u666e\u62c9\u5df4(Padmaprabha)\u7279\u5225\u4ee5\u84ee\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u932b\u514b\u6559<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u82b1\u6735\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u932b\u514b\u6559\u53e4\u9b6f(Gurus)\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8eab\u8655\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u7463\u7f85\u4e9e\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u6885\u96f7\u5854\u7279<\/strong>(Ameretat\u6216Amurdad)\uff0c\u963f\u6885\u6c99\u00b7\u65af\u5f6d\u5854(Amesha Spentas\uff0c\u963f\u80e1\u62c9\u00b7\u99ac\u8332\u9054\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5316\u8eab)\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u8207\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6b7b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u673d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7d71\u6cbb\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u963f\u6885\u96f7\u5854\u7279\u8207\u8c6a\u723e\u74e6\u5854\u7279(Haurvatat\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\/\u6c34)\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c6a\u746a\u690d\u7269<\/strong>(haoma plant\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u9ebb\u6216\u9ebb\u9ec3)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u4e26\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u5100\u5f0f\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u82b1\u7cbe\u8207\u795e\u7947<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u6975\u5176\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d71\u6cbb\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u65bc\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d0d\u74e6\u970d(\u8fea\u5167)\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b8a\u5316\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>(Changing Woman\uff0cAsdz\u0105\u0301\u0105\u0301 N\u00e1dleeh\u00e9)\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fea\u5167\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u6bcf\u5e74\u8b8a\u8001\u4e26\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u6625\u5929\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5e74\u8f15\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u662f\u7d0d\u74e6\u970d\u6210\u5e74\u79ae(Kinaald\u00e1\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f)\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u7684\u96c4\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u7d0d\u74e6\u970d\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u795d\u798f\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8b8a\u5316\u5973\u4eba\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f7f\u5979\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d0d\u74e6\u970d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>(Talking God\uff0cHaashch\u02bc\u00e9\u00e9\u0142ti\u02bc\u00ed)\u7d93\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8056\u8005(Yei\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u4eba)\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u76ae\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a46\u4f0a\u6069\u6b66<\/strong>(M\u00fayinwuh)\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u767c\u82bd\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u690d\u7269\u7684\u767c\u82bd\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\u6700\u4f73\u6642\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5947\u7d0d<\/strong>(Kachinas\uff0cKatsina)\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e15\u901a\u5361\u5947\u7d0d<\/strong>(Patung Katsina)\u4ee3\u8868\u5357\u74dc\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u9ec3\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u79d1\u4f69\u5229<\/strong>(Kokopelli)\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5357\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u99dd\u80cc\u9577\u7b1b\u6f14\u594f\u8005\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e26\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u9810\u793a\u8457\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7a2e\u8774\u8776\u548c\u871c\u8702\u5361\u5947\u7d0d<\/strong>\u8207\u6388\u7c89\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u8207\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5207\u7f85\u57fa\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u585e\u9b6f<\/strong>(Selu)\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5c07\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u7d66\u4e88\u5207\u7f85\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f7f\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7389\u7c73\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6240\u6709\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7c7d\u7c92\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u62bd\u7a57\u548c\u5410\u7d72(\u958b\u82b1)\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5207\u7f85\u57fa\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u7159\u8349\u82b1\u7cbe\u9748\u5c0d\u65bc\u5100\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u9748\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u79d1\u5854\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c83\u4f69<\/strong>(Whope\u6216Wohpe)\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u8207\u6d41\u661f\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u8349\u539f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6625\u590f\u8986\u84cb\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5f37\u8abf\u548c\u8ae7\u8207\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767d\u6c34\u725b\u5973<\/strong>(White Buffalo Calf Woman\uff0cPtesanwi)\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u7159\u6597\u5e36\u7d66\u62c9\u79d1\u5854\u4eba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u6240\u6709\u751f\u9577\u7684\u4e8b\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u539f\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269)\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u8655\u3002\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u751c\u8349\u5728\u6625\u590f\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u8449\u5b50\u88ab\u7de8\u6210\u8fae\u5b50\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f9b\u54c1\u71c3\u71d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce2\u5c3c\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u6642\u523b\u7684\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6668\u661f\u548c\u66ae\u661f\u5100\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u8fb2\u696d\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41(\u8c6a\u5fb7\u8afe\u7d22\u5c3c)\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9<\/strong>(\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u5357\u74dc)\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u53d7\u5230\u6176\u795d\u3002\u4ef2\u51ac\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u7da0\u7389\u7c73\u5100\u5f0f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u751f\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6953\u6a39\u5100\u5f0f<\/strong>\u6176\u795d\u6953\u6a39\u6c41\u6db2\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u5148\u65bc\u6a39\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u95dc\u65bc\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u90e8\u843d<\/strong>\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u82b1\u5349\u7bc0\u65e5\u50b3\u7d71:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u8209\u884c\u9996\u82b1\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u5c0d\u5f85\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\u56e0\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u5730\u5340\u800c\u7570\u2014\u2014\u6cbf\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u6176\u795d\u8207\u5c71\u8c37\u6216\u5c71\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u6cbf\u6d77\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u9bad\u9b5a\u8393\u3001\u6307\u9802\u8393\u548c\u8d8a\u6a58<\/strong>\u82b1\u7cbe\u9748\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u6f3f\u679c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u8c50\u6536\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a1\u96c6\u5b63\u7bc0\u958b\u59cb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6176\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u4ee3\u746a\u96c5\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u7e7c\u7e8c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u9b6f\u4ec0<\/strong>(Alux\uff0c\u8907\u6578Aluxo’ob)\u662f\u746a\u96c5\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u9748\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5f85\u9047\u795d\u798f\u6216\u8a5b\u5492\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u5b63\u7bc0\u505a\u4f9b\u54c1\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6388\u7c89\u548c\u679c\u5be6\u7d50\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u5a01\u00b7\u65af\u91cc<\/strong>(Dewi Sri\u6216Shridevi)\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u548c\u5df4\u5398\u5cf6\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5979\u5f9e\u773e\u795e\u7684\u773c\u6dda\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u86cb\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u5979\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9577\u51fa\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5f9e\u5979\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u5a01\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u6c34\u7a3b\u7a2e\u690d\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u958b\u82b1(\u7a3b\u7a57\u7684\u51fa\u73fe)\u7279\u5225\u795e\u8056\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u7a3b\u7530\u7684\u5c0f\u7960\u5802\u505a\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u6388\u7c89\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6536\u7a6b\u91cf\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6536\u7a6b\u671f\u9593\u7528\u6c34\u7a3b\u690d\u7269\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7c73\u5009\u4e2d\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8c50\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u624b\u6301\u5e36\u6709\u7a57\u982d\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u7a08(\u9019\u662f\u5728\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\u767c\u80b2\u7684)\u3002\u5979\u7684\u914d\u5076\u662f\u85a9\u591a\u8afe(Sadono)\u6216\u52a0\u5361\u00b7\u585e\u9054\u7d0d(Jaka Sedana)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee3\u8868\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3001\u627f\u8afe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u71df\u990a\u751f\u9577\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u722a\u54c7\u548c\u5df4\u5398\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u62c9<\/strong>(Batara Kala)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5de8\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u6de8\u5316\u5100\u5f0f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d89\u53ca\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u5b63\u7bc0\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u529b\u91cf\u6230\u52dd\u7834\u58de\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u5398\u5cf6\u7684\u6717\u9054<\/strong>(Rangda)\uff0c\u60e1\u9b54\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u6015\u4e26\u8207\u5deb\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u8d77\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u795e\u5edf\u4f9b\u54c1(canang sari)\u7e3d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u9bae\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u62b5\u79a6\u90aa\u60e1\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6851\u63da\u00b7\u7dad\u8fea\u00b7\u74e6\u85a9<\/strong>(Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa)\uff0c\u5df4\u5398\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u88fd\u4f5c\u4f9b\u54c1(sesaji)\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u7121\u5e38(\u82b1\u6735\u5f88\u5feb\u67af\u840e)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u4f86\u69ae\u8000\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56ca\u5854\u5c3c<\/strong>(Nang Tani)\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6a39\u7cbe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8207\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9999\u8549\u690d\u7269(Musa balbisiana)\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u6642,\u64da\u8aaa\u7cbe\u9748\u6700\u70ba\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u56ca\u5854\u5c3c\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe,\u6839\u64da\u5979\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u9999\u8549\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u3001\u672a\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6885\u6258\u62c9\u5c3c<\/strong>(Mae Thorani\u6216Phra Mae Thorani)\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7576\u746a\u7f85(Mara)\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u653b\u64ca\u51a5\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u982d\u9aee\u4e2d\u64f0\u51fa\u6c34\u6df9\u6c92\u4e26\u9a45\u8d95\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5730\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5c0d\u6885\u6258\u62c9\u5c3c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u84ee\u82b1\u548c\u8309\u8389\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u5927\u5730\u6177\u6168\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56ca\u95ca<\/strong>(Nang Kwak)\u662f\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cf0\u570b\u795e\u7947,\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u82b1\u6735\u4f9b\u54c1,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8309\u8389\u82b1,\u4ee3\u8868\u7e41\u69ae\u548c\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u904b\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u82b1\u6735\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u5438\u5f15\u9867\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd<\/strong>(Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u5973\u795e)\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6c34\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u795e\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4f9b\u54c1,\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u751f\u9577\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc,\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u4f7f\u958b\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u99ac\u57fa\u6797<\/strong>(Maria Makiling)\u662f\u99ac\u57fa\u6797\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u9748(diwata)\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u5c0a\u91cd\u6642\u7684\u8c50\u9952\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8655\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5854\u52a0\u6d1b\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u5854\u62c9<\/strong>(Bathala\uff0cBathalang Maykapal)\u662f\u5275\u9020\u842c\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269)\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e,\u4f46\u5404\u7a2e\u795e\u8a71\u6d89\u53ca\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u5275\u9020\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u7f8e\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5370\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a<\/strong>(Pachamama\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa)\u662f\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u9748\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u80b2\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5730\u5340\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u5979\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u5c0d\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1(\u5c0d\u5927\u5730\u7684\u56de\u5831)\u5305\u62ec\u5e36\u6709\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u7684\u53e4\u67ef\u8449\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u85dc\u9ea5\u3002\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u611f\u6069\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fb2\u696d\u795e\u7947,\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5730\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7684\u79ae\u7269,\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u91ce\u82b1(\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6578\u5343\u7a2e,\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7a2e)\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u7684\u6177\u6168\u3002\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u3001\u85dc\u9ea5\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u548c\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u516b\u6708\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u662f\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\u7684\u6708\u4efd,\u6b64\u6642\u5927\u5730\u98e2\u9913\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u9935\u990a\u2014\u2014\u4f9b\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u6735\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9<\/strong>(Mama Sara\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u6bcd\u89aa)\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u6240\u6709\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u958b\u82b1(\u7576\u96c4\u854a\u51fa\u73fe\u548c\u82b1\u7d72\u767c\u80b2\u6642)\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684,\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u767c\u751f\u548c\u7c7d\u7c92\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5f9e\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u7531\u8655\u65bc\u958b\u82b1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u53e4\u67ef<\/strong>(Mama Coca)\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53e4\u67ef\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u3002\u53e4\u67ef\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684,\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u8449\u5b50\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6548\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u85dc\u9ea5<\/strong>(Mama Quinoa)\u7d71\u6cbb\u85dc\u9ea5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u82b1\u982d\u2014\u2014\u767d\u8272\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u85dc\u9ea5\u7530\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u666f\u89c0,\u9019\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u7f8e\u88ab\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5973\u795e\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u963f\u666e<\/strong>(Apu)\uff0c\u5c71\u9748\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u963f\u666e\u4fdd\u8b77\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u7269\u7a2e,\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u6216\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u6216\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u8acb\u6c42\u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u76c6\u5730\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u6975\u5176\u591a\u6a23:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7cbe\u9748<\/strong>\u7d71\u6cbb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a-\u79d1\u5c3c\u535a(Shipibo-Konibo)\u4eba\u8a8d\u53ef\u6bcf\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748(yoshin)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u85e4\u8513(\u6709\u5c0f\u82b1)\u548c\u67e5\u514b\u9b6f\u7d0d(chacruna)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a39\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u897f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6069\u574e\u7279<\/strong>(Encante\uff0c\u9b54\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728)\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u4fdd\u8b77\u958b\u82b1\u6a39\u6728,\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u85e5\u6216\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d,\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u505a\u4f9b\u54c1\u548c\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u74dc\u62c9\u5c3c\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>(\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7cbe\u9748\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef,\u746a\u9edb\u8336\u7279\u5225\u795e\u8056\u3002\u746a\u9edb\u690d\u7269\u958b\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1,\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5716\u5e15<\/strong>(Tup\u00e3)\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269)\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e,\u96f7\u8072\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u82b1\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c<\/strong>(Inanna\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e)\u6216\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e<\/strong>(Ishtar\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\/\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b)\u662f\u611b\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u6027\u3001\u6230\u722d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u8207\u6668\u661f\u548c\u66ae\u661f(\u91d1\u661f)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f37\u70c8\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d,\u7576\u5979\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u51a5\u754c\u6642,\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u90fd\u505c\u6b62,\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u4f3c,\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u795e\u8056\u57ce\u5e02\u70cf\u9b6f\u514b\u6709\u795e\u5edf\u4f0a\u5b89\u5a1c(Eanna\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u5c4b),\u90a3\u88e1\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u5167\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u7a2e\u690d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u5979\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6027\u5100\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u82b1\u5712\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u51e1\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735,\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u5349\u96b1\u55bb\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u300c\u871c\u751c\u7684\u5634\u5507\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u300d\u7b49\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d0d\u5a1c\u5a6d<\/strong>(Nanaya)\u662f\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5973\u795e,\u7279\u5225\u8207\u611f\u5b98\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u6027\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u76f8\u95dc,\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\/\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u82b1\u6735\u4f9b\u54c1,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u6735,\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u8a98\u60d1\u529b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be7\u5409\u4ec0\u9f4a\u9054<\/strong>(Ningishzida)\u662f\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u8207\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u51a5\u754c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u6709\u4ea4\u7e54\u86c7\u7684\u624b\u6756(\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u86c7\u6756),\u4ed6\u7d71\u6cbb\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u5927\u5730\u7684\u751f\u9577,\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u9023\u63a5\u5730\u4e0b(\u6839\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1)\u8207\u5730\u4e0a(\u8396\u3001\u82b1\u548c\u751f\u547d)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u7a46\u8332<\/strong>(Dumuzid\uff0c\u5854\u7a46\u8332Tammuz)\u662f\u7267\u7f8a\u795e\u548c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u4e08\u592b,\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71,\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u3002\u6625\u5929\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc,\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u4e2d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u67af\u840e\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300a\u70ba\u5854\u7a46\u8332\u54c0\u6b4c\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u70ba\u4ed6\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3c\u85a9\u5df4<\/strong>(Nisaba)\u662f\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u7a40\u7269\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u5c08\u9580\u7d71\u6cbb\u7a40\u7269\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u5927\u9ea5\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u82b1\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u7c7d\u7c92\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u982d\u98fe\u4e0a\u6709\u7a40\u7269\u7a08,\u5979\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5305\u542b\u7a40\u7269\u82b1\u982d\u3002\u5c3c\u85a9\u5df4\u4ee3\u8868\u77e5\u8b58(\u66f8\u5beb)\u548c\u7dad\u6301(\u7a40\u7269)\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u300c\u958b\u82b1\u300d\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce2\u65af\/\u7463\u7f85\u4e9e\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u5a1c\u5e0c\u5854<\/strong>(Anahita\uff0cAredvi Sura Anahita)\u662f\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u8207\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u6c34\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u737b\u82b1,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u73ab\u7470,\u9019\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\/\u4f0a\u6717\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u5177\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u963f\u5a1c\u5e0c\u5854\u4ee3\u8868\u5c07\u8ca7\u7620\u571f\u5730\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u958b\u82b1\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73ab\u7470<\/strong>\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u534a\u795e\u8056,\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u611b\u548c\u795e\u8056\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7947,\u4f46\u6ce2\u65af\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u54c1\u8cea,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u8607\u83f2\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u73ab\u7470\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7f8e\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u795e\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u5f6d\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u746a\u8482<\/strong>(Spenta Armaiti\u6216Spendarmad)\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u5949\u737b\u548c\u5927\u5730\u7684\u963f\u6885\u6c99\u00b7\u65af\u5f6d\u5854\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u6cbb\u5927\u5730\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5949\u737b\u56de\u5831\u2014\u2014\u7576\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7167\u6599\u6642,\u5927\u5730\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u5c0d\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70cf\u624e<\/strong>(Al-‘Uzz\u00e1)\u662f\u524d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5973\u795e,\u8207\u6668\u661f(\u91d1\u661f)\u3001\u611b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u901a\u904e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u7c07\u7684\u91d1\u5408\u6b61\u3002\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u96e8\u5f8c\u6c99\u6f20\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u7279<\/strong>(All\u0101t)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u5973\u795e,\u6709\u6642\u8207\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5973\u795e\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc,\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u5c0b\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8fb2\u696d\u6210\u529f,\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>,\u96d6\u7136\u56b4\u683c\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6,\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8b1d\u57fa\u7d0d<\/strong>(Shekhinah\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728)\u6709\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u5349\u96b1\u55bb\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u300a\u96c5\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u5d19\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u8c37\u4e2d\u767e\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7f8e\u548c\u5fc3\u611b\u8005,\u9023\u63a5\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u611b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u795e(\u56e0\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6),\u4f46\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9762\u5411\u6709\u6642\u901a\u904e\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u8a69\u610f\u5730\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u7538\u5712<\/strong>(Gan Eden)\u5305\u542b\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5929\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u672a\u8150\u5316\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u795e,\u4f46\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f37\u70c8\u76f8\u95dc,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u73ab\u7470(Rosa)\u3001\u767e\u5408(Lilium)\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u746a\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u7a2e\u690d\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u6216\u8207\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u5973\u58eb\u62ab\u98a8(Lady’s Mantle)\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u767e\u5408(Madonna Lily)\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u7684\u73ab\u7470(Mary’s Rose)\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u4e4b\u6dda(Our Lady’s Tears)\u7b49\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u7684\u611b\u548c\u7d14\u6f54(\u767d\u73ab\u7470)\u6216\u5979\u7684\u82e6\u96e3(\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8840\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d05\u73ab\u7470)\u3002\u767e\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u5929\u4f7f\u5831\u559c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5d07\u62dc,\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u795e\u8056(\u6216\u534a\u795e\u8056)\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>,\u96d6\u7136\u56b4\u683c\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6,\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u8482\u746a<\/strong>(F\u0101\u1e6dimah),\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u5152,\u6709\u6642\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u8449\u6d3e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300cal-Zahra\u300d(\u5149\u8f1d\u8005\/\u7dbb\u653e\u8005),\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u559a\u8d77\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u71e6\u721b\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc,\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u806f\u7e6b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u795e\u8056\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6587\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u82b1\u6735\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u73ab\u7470\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u4ee3\u8868\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u7684\u9bae\u8840\u548c\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u5712(jannat)\u5305\u542b\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6c99\u6f20\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u6d41\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u82b1\u5712\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u795d\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u7570\u6559\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u4ee3\u7570\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u5fa9\u8208\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5deb\u8853\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>(Wiccan)\u901a\u5e38\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u300c\u5973\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5766\u7bc0(Beltane\uff0c5\u67081\u65e5)\u548c\u4fc4\u65af\u5854\u62c9\u7bc0(Ostara\uff0c\u6625\u5206)\u7b49\u6625\u5b63\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u53ec\u559a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u82b1\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7da0\u4eba<\/strong>(The Green Man)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6216\u53e4\u4ee3\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u4eba\u7269(\u5118\u7ba1\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u64da\u8907\u96dc)\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7570\u6559\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7537\u6027\u690d\u7269\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6a39\u8449\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u81c9\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u9577\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u82b1\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6625\u5929\u9762\u5411\u5f37\u8abf\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u5efa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>(\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5317\u6b50\u7b49)\u8a66\u5716\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5fa9\u8208\u53e4\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u82b1\u795e\u5982\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u3001\u514b\u6d1b\u745e\u7d72\u3001\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5d07\u62dc\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u614b\u7570\u6559\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7da0\u8272\u9748\u6027<\/strong>\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f5c\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5d07\u62dc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u795e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5be9\u8996\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u5fa9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u80b2\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u82b1\u795e\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u660e\u986f\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5973\u6027\u82b1\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d71\u6cbb\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u5e38\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u77ed\u66ab\u7dbb\u653e\u5f8c\u51cb\u8b1d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u77ed\u66ab\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u50cf\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u7947\u660e\u78ba\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u9078\u64c7\u5979\u610f\u5473\u8457\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u5c07\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u4f46\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7269\u54c0(mono no aware\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u54c0\u6101)\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u6b23\u8cde\u6df1\u6df1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7121\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u754c\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u523b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u901a\u5e38\u6a19\u8a18\u904e\u6e21\uff1a\u5c11\u5973\u671f\u5230\u5973\u6027\u671f(\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85\u5728\u88ab\u7d81\u67b6\u6642\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735)\uff0c\u751f\u5230\u6b7b(\u5728\u58b3\u5893\u4e0a\u7a2e\u690d\u82b1\u6735)\uff0c\u51ac\u5230\u6625(\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u6735)\uff0c\u82b1\u857e\u5230\u76db\u958b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u7d93\u5e38\u7d71\u6cbb\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8f49\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u82b1\u857e\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u8b8a\u6210\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u6f5b\u529b\u5230\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8272\u5f69\u8c61\u5fb5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54(\u767d\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u767d\u767e\u5408)\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6fc0\u60c5\u6216\u9bae\u8840(\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u7d05\u6728\u69ff\u3001\u5f9e\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u8840\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u6735)\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\/\u91d1\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u795e\u6027(\u5967\u9806\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u3001\u91d1\u8272\u84ee\u82b1)\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7a00\u6709(\u85cd\u84ee\u82b1)\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u6b0a\u548c\u8f49\u5316(\u5967\u4e9e\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u82b1\u6735)\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u984f\u8272\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6c23\u8207\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u7269<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u4ee3\u8868\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u898b\u6216\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e4b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u795e\u8207\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u9999\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u4f9b\u54c1\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5948\u5f17\u7279\u59c6\u5c08\u9580\u7d71\u6cbb\u9999\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u7947\u63a5\u53d7\u82b3\u9999\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u512a\u8cea\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\u9999\u6c23\u4ee3\u8868\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u89ba\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7f8e\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u5712\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7a7a\u9593<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u64c1\u6709\u82b1\u5712\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u5947\u514b\u85a9\u723e\u7684\u5854\u6469\u5b89\u660c\u3001\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u5802\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u897f\u738b\u6bcd\u7684\u5d11\u5d19\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5929\u5802\u9818\u57df\u3002\u82b1\u5712\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8352\u91ce\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u5e36\u5165\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u795e\u8056\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u89f8\u53ca\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u5275\u9020\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5340\u57df\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u7368\u7279\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6975\u548c\u4e9e\u5317\u6975\u50b3\u7d71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6975\u5317\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u6735\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5317\u6975\u82b1\u5349\u5982\u7d2b\u864e\u8033\u8349\u3001\u5317\u6975\u7f4c\u7c9f\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u88ab\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u70ba\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u5973\u795e\u585e\u5fb7\u5a1c<\/strong>(Sedna)\u4e3b\u8981\u7d71\u6cbb\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u7684\u63a1\u96c6(\u5305\u62ec\u82d4\u539f\u82b1\u6735)\u5c6c\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u85a9\u7c73\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u9748(haltija\u6216haltia)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6625\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6975\u591c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u89ba\u9192\u4f7f\u958b\u82b1\u5b63\u7bc0\u7279\u5225\u795e\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c99\u6f20\u50b3\u7d71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e8\u5f8c\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u662f\u5947\u8e5f\u822c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5922\u6642\u4ee3(Dreamtime)\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u65af\u7279\u723e\u7279\u6c99\u6f20\u8c4c\u8c46<\/strong>(Sturt’s Desert Pea\uff0cSwainsona formosa)\u53ca\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6545\u4e8b\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5f9e\u60b2\u5287\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9bae\u8840\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6(\u571f\u5730)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u82b1\u5349\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u5730\u751f\u614b\u548c\u795e\u8056\u5730\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c83\u723e\u76ae\u91cc\u4eba<\/strong>(Warlpiri)\u3001\u76ae\u7586\u8cc8\u8cc8\u62c9\u4eba<\/strong>(Pitjantjatjara)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u5922\u5883\u2014\u2014\u7956\u5148\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u65c5\u884c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u9748\u7559\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u6216\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5100\u5f0f\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u690d\u7269\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7e41\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u5408\u6b61<\/strong>\u6a39\u53ca\u5176\u91d1\u8272\u82b1\u7c07\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5c0d\u5c0e\u822a\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a1\u96c6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5317\u975e\u6c99\u6f20\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7da0\u6d32\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u6930\u68d7\u6a39\u82b1\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5118\u7ba1\u689d\u4ef6\u60e1\u52a3\u537b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5cf6\u5dbc\u50b3\u7d71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7279\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6587\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\u7368\u7279\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6894\u5b50\u82b1<\/strong>(tiare flower\uff0cGardenia taitensis)\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u82b1\u74b0\uff0c\u6234\u5728\u982d\u9aee\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9b\u5949\u7d66\u5404\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u6b61\u8fce\u548c\u6176\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u571f\u8457\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u975e\u7684\u5967\u91cc\u6c99\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u5967\u9806\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u8036\u83ab\u8cc8\u63a5\u53d7\u71b1\u5e36\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u571f\u8457\u6cf0\u8afe(Ta\u00edno)\u50b3\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u901a\u904e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6728\u68c9\u6a39<\/strong>(Ceiba tree)\u7684\u5927\u82b1\u5728\u8449\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8a72\u5cf6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c71\u5730\u50b3\u7d71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5c71\u548c\u9ad8\u5730\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u7279\u5b9a\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9069\u61c9\u6975\u7aef\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u85cd\u7f4c\u7c9f<\/strong>(Meconopsis)\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u6625\u5929\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1<\/strong>\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u795e\u7947\u6216\u7cbe\u9748\u53ef\u80fd\u7d71\u6cbb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u963f\u666e(\u5c71\u9748)\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\u85e5\u7528\u6216\u5100\u5f0f\u82b1\u5349\u9700\u8981\u9069\u7576\u963f\u666e\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u574e\u5716\u5854<\/strong>(cantuta\uff0cCantua buxifolia)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u570b\u5fbd\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5730\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u628a\u84ee<\/strong>(red hot poker\uff0cKniphofia)\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u6709\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u690d\u7269\u7684\u571f\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6fd5\u5730\u50b3\u7d71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u908a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6c34\u751f\u548c\u6cb3\u5cb8\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u5c0a\u5d07\u7761\u84ee<\/strong>\u548c\u84ee\u82b1<\/strong>\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6027\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u84ee\u82b1\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u50cf\u5967\u5409\u5e03\u74e6(Ojibwe)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7761\u84ee\u662f\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u7cbe\u9748\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u6735\u8277\u9e97\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u71b1\u5e36\u6cbf\u6d77\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u70ba\u5c0d\u6cbf\u6d77\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u9b5a\u985e\u80b2\u82d7\u5ba4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u7372\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fd5\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8606\u8466\u548c\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u82b1<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u9032\u884c\u66f8\u5beb\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u7dad\u5ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u82b1\u795e\u4e0d\u50c5\u8996\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u64ab\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8996\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0d\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u6559\u5c0e\u5c0d\u66ab\u6642\u7f8e\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6b23\u8cde\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u540c\u6642\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u51cb\u8b1d\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8010\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u79cb\u5929\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u7403\u8396\u76f4\u5230\u6625\u5929\u624d\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u6559\u5c0e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6025\u65bc\u6c42\u6210\u2014\u2014\u5f37\u8feb\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u975e\u5b63\u7bc0\u7dbb\u653e(\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6b66\u7687\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u6a23)\u9055\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\u4e26\u5e36\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e92\u60e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u7528\u82b1\u871c\u548c\u9999\u6c23\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u7cbe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u60e0\u5229\u76ca\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3001\u611f\u6069\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d22\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f49\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u857e\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f46\u82b1\u6735\u5f9e\u82b1\u857e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u6559\u5c0e\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\/\u8774\u8776\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u6559\u5c0e\u7f8e\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u7d14\u88dd\u98fe\u6709\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9935\u990a\u751f\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u51cb\u8b1d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u8b8a\u6210\u8986\u84cb\u7269\uff0c\u9935\u990a\u571f\u58e4\u4ee5\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u548c\u8870\u6557\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5faa\u74b0\u6559\u5c0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u9ad4\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u93e1\u5b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5012\u5f71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9752\u6625\u8207\u5e74\u8001<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u9752\u6625\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u800c\u67af\u840e\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u53cd\u6620\u8870\u8001\u3002\u50cf\u6728\u82b1\u958b\u8036\u59ec\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u5973\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u82b1\u5349\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u968e\u6bb5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6027\u8207\u7e41\u6b96<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u5c55\u793a\u4ee3\u8868\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u3001\u617e\u671b\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u6b96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7a2e\u5167\u7684\u500b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u90fd\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6735\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u901a\u5e38\u63a2\u7d22\u985e\u578b\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5411\u5149\u660e\u596e\u9b25<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u8f49\u5411\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u7a7f\u904e\u6c34\u9762\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\u660e\u78ba\u4ee3\u8868\u9748\u9b42\u901a\u5f80\u555f\u8499\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u82b1\u795e\u9ad4\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u5411\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8106\u5f31\u8207\u97cc\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b0c\u5ae9\u4f46\u7d93\u53d7\u4f4f\u98a8\u66b4\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u708e\u71b1\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u795e\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u7a2e\u6096\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u770b\u4f3c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7f8e\u537b\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u5f9e\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5b0c\u5ae9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f9b\u54c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5411\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u737b\u82b1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9b\u5949\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u7f8e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5949\u737b\u82b1\u6735\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6703\u51cb\u8b1d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5949\u737b\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9858\u610f\u7d66\u4e88\u800c\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u6c38\u4e45\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f9b\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u91ce\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u82b1\u6735(\u4eba\u985e\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u79ae\u7269)\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u91ce\u751f\u82b1\u6735(\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u6e90\u982d)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u91cd\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7f8e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6392\u5217\u4f5c\u70ba\u7948\u79b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u82b1\u9053<\/strong>(ikebana\uff0c\u63d2\u82b1)\u3001\u5df4\u5398\u5cf6\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f9b\u54c1<\/strong>(canang sari)\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u82b1\u74b0<\/strong>\u88fd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u4f9b\u54c1\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5c0a\u5d07\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u7dbb\u653e\u4e2d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u4f86\u9ad4\u73fe\u82b1\u6735\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u70ba\u79ae\u7269\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u82b1\u6735\u6bcf\u5e74\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u9999\u6c23\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u82b1\u795e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u77ed\u66ab\u4f46\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u82b1\u6735\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u8299\u863f\u62c9(Flora)\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u548c\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u3002\u5979\u638c\u7ba1\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u6625\u5929\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u8fb2\u696d\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7bc0(Floralia)\u5728\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u4ee5\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5100\u5f0f\u6176\u795d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u99ac\u6232\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6492\u64ad\u8c46\u985e\u548c\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7a7f\u8457\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767d\u8272\u9577\u888d\uff0c\u5993\u5973\u5011\u5c07\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u7e31\u548c\u6176\u795d\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5230\u4f86\u3002 \u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u85a9\u8cd3\u5973\u795e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5979\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u7a46\u65af\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u5efa\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d238\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u5c0d\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8299\u863f\u62c9\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u7d50\u5be6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7530\u91ce\u548c\u679c\u5712\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u81f4\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u82b1\u3002 \u8cbb\u7f85\u5c3c\u5a6d(Feronia)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u6301\u91cb\u653e\u5974\u96b8\u548c\u8015\u5730\u7684\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f9e\u8352\u91ce\u5230\u8015\u7a2e\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002 \u6ce2\u83ab\u5a1c(Pomona)\u638c\u7ba1\u679c\u6a39\u548c\u679c\u5712\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u6536\u7a6b\u524d\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u860b\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u674e\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u679c\u6a39\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5979\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u59cb\u65bc\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u501f\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u7dad\u723e\u5716\u59c6\u52aa\u65af(Vertumnus)\uff0c\u6ce2\u83ab\u5a1c\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u82b1\u5712\u5728\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5149\u79bf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5230\u82b1\u6735\u5230\u679c\u5be6\u3002 \u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71 \u514b\u6d1b\u745e\u7d72(Chloris)\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c0d\u6625\u5929\u8f49\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u7684\u5fa9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u514b\u6d1b\u745e\u7d72\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\uff0c\u897f\u98a8\u4e4b\u795e\u6fa4\u83f2\u7f85\u65af(Zephyrus)\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e26\u5a36\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5979\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u8cdc\u4e88\u5979\u5c0d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u547c\u5438\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u82b1\u6735\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u5979\u8d70\u904e\u8349\u5730\u6642\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u689d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8b8a\u7da0(chloros\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u7da0\u9ec3\u8272)\u548c\u4f7f\u82b1\u857e\u958b\u653e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u5b89\u897f\u5a6d(Antheia)\u7279\u5225\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u548c\u7f85\u5f97\u5cf6\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u6cbc\u6fa4\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7f8e\u60e0\u4e09\u5973\u795e(Charites)\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u5949\u737b\u82b1\u74b0\uff0c\u5979\u8cdc\u798f\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u8c50\u76db\u3002\u6e96\u5099\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u6703\u547c\u559a\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5979\u5c0d\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002 \u5361\u723e\u6ce2(Karpo\u6216Carpo)\u662f\u6642\u5e8f\u5973\u795e(Horae)\u4e4b\u4e00,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u679c\u5be6\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u59cb\u65bc\u590f\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u82b1\u6735\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u82b1\u671f\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u3002 \u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\u5011(Nymphs)\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u7d22\u8cfd(Anthousai)\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b1\u4ed9\u5973\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u90a3\u897f\u7d22\u65af(Narkissos\/Narcissus)\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed9\u5973\u5384\u79d1(Echo)\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u690d\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u8a71\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u82b1\u6735\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u795e\u8056\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u3002 \u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85(Persephone\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u79d1\u745eKore)\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u4e5f\u8a31\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u51a5\u738b\u54c8\u5f97\u65af(Hades)\u5f9e\u51a5\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u7d81\u67b6\u5979\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c34\u4ed9\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u3001\u9cf6\u5c3e\u548c\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u3002\u5f15\u8a98\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u4ed9\u662f\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\u84cb\u4e9e(Gaia)\u5c08\u9580\u7a2e\u690d\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7d81\u67b6\u7684\u3002\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f9e\u51a5\u754c\u8fd4\u56de\u5e36\u4f86\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u65e2\u662f\u5b63\u7bc0\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u53c8\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u5973\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u79d8\u5100(Eleusinian Mysteries)\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002 \u6d77\u5384\u8f9b\u6258\u65af(Hyakinthos\/Hyacinth)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85(Apollo)\u6240\u611b\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u88ab\u795e\u62cb\u51fa\u7684\u9435\u9905\u610f\u5916\u6bba\u6b7b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u98a8\u4fe1\u5b50\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u5e0c\u81d8\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u8072\u300cAI AI\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u82b1\u6735\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 \u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af(Adonis)\uff0c\u88ab\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u72c4\u8482(Aphrodite)\u6240\u611b\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u77ed\u66ab\u7dbb\u653e\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u51cb\u8b1d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9752\u6625\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u3002\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7bc0\u65e5\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7a2e\u690d\u300c\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7dbb\u653e\u5f8c\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9019\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u9752\u5e74\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u7947\u8207\u795e\u8056\u82b1\u5349 \u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73(Lakshmi)\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u5e78\u904b\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8207\u84ee\u82b1(padma\u6216kamala)\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a(Padma)\u6216\u5361\u746a\u62c9(Kamala)\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5750\u5728\u6216\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u6735\u76db\u958b\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u9748\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u9748\u6027\u9032\u5316\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7f8e\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002 \u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5728\u652a\u62cc\u4e73\u6d77(Samudra Manthan)\u671f\u9593\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u84ee\u82b1\u96e8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9:\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u9748\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u8868\u793a\u5979\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u611b\u3002\u5728\u6392\u71c8\u7bc0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5411\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5949\u737b\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u6703\u53d6\u6085\u5973\u795e\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u7e41\u69ae\u3002 \u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482(Saraswati)\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u555f\u8499\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u767d\u8272\u84ee\u82b1\u4e0a\u6216\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\u7f8e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u5929\u9d5d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u725b\u5976\u8207\u6c34\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u84ee\u82b1\u5118\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6de8\u2014\u2014\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u548c\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u5f9e\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u68b5\u5929(Brahma)\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u6216\u5f9e\u4e00\u6735\u5f9e\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974(Vishnu)\u809a\u81cd\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u5c55\u958b\u6642\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u6848\u4ee3\u8868\u5b87\u5b99\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u68b5\u5929\u624b\u6301\u6c34\u58fa\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u7279\u5225\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974(Vishnu)\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u9748\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8108\u8f2a\u548c\u4ed6\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u56db\u96bb\u624b\u5404\u6301\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u89e3\u812b\u548c\u795e\u8056\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 \u8fe6\u6469\u5929(Kamadeva)\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u611b\u795e\u3001\u617e\u671b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u4e00\u628a\u7531\u7518\u8517\u88fd\u6210\u3001\u7528\u871c\u8702\u4e32\u6210\u7684\u5f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7bad\u7531\u4e94\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u88fd\u6210:\u7121\u6182\u82b1(Saraca indica)\u3001\u767d\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea alba)\u3001\u8292\u679c\u82b1(Mangifera indica)\u3001\u8309\u8389\u82b1(Jasminum)\u548c\u85cd\u84ee\u82b1(Nymphaea caerulea)\u3002\u6bcf\u652f\u82b1\u7bad\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u7684\u617e\u671b\u2014\u2014\u8ff7\u9189\u3001\u8ff7\u6200\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u9676\u9189\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u672c\u8cea\u4ee3\u8868\u611b\u65e2\u7f8e\u9e97\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751c\u871c\u537b\u5c16\u92b3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u6fd5\u5a46(Shiva)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u773c\u71d2\u6210\u7070\u71fc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u751f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u96ea\u5c71\u795e\u5973\/\u675c\u723e\u8fe6(Parvati\/Durga)\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u8056\u5973\u6027\u529b\u91cf(shakti)\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u6728\u69ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u3002\u6625\u5b63\u7bc0\u65e5\u5df4\u6851\u7279\u6f58\u67e5\u7c73(Vasant Panchami)\u4ee5\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6176\u795d\u5979\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5949\u737b\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u548c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002 \u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3(Krishna)\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u5349\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u5723\u7f85\u52d2(tulsi)\u548c\u591c\u958b\u8309\u8389(parijat)\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5e15\u91cc\u8cc8\u7279\u6a39\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u5802\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u5728\u591c\u9593\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u9ece\u660e\u6642\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u611b\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u8c61\u982d\u795e(Ganesha)\uff0c\u8c61\u982d\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u5949\u737b\u7d05\u8272\u6728\u69ff\u82b1\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u9019\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4ed6\u559c\u6085\u3002\u82b1\u7684\u4e94\u7247\u82b1\u74e3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e94\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5949\u737b\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u3002 \u96d9\u99ac\u7ae5(Ashwins)\uff0c\u5b7f\u751f\u91ab\u795e\u548c\u773e\u795e\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u5e36\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u6230\u8eca\u5230\u4f86\u3002 \u4f5b\u6559\u82b1\u5349\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u795e\u7947 \u96d6\u7136\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u90a3\u6a23\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u70ba\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u84ee\u82b1\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u5f80\u555f\u8499\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c61\u5fb5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u5750\u5728\u6216\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u300c\u5535\u561b\u5462\u53ed\u54aa\u543d\u300d(Om Mani Padme Hum)\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u7684\u555f\u8499\u3002 \u6301\u84ee\u89c0\u97f3(Padmapani Avalokiteshvara)\u662f\u6148\u60b2\u83e9\u85a9\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u610f\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u84ee\u82b1\u5f9e\u6ce5\u571f\u7a7f\u904e\u6c34\u9762\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u5f9e\u7121\u660e\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u555f\u8499\u7684\u9748\u6027\u65c5\u7a0b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb(Padmasambhava)\u662f\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u5e36\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9054\u7d0d\u79d1\u6c99\u6e56(Lake Dhanakosha)\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6735\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7d14\u6de8\u548c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5f9e\u84ee\u82b1\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5b\u3002 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\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u7fa9:\u767d\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u611b\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u82b1\u795e\u8207\u82b1\u7cbe \u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u82b1\u7cbe\u548c\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7f8e\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6b23\u8cde\u3002 \u897f\u738b\u6bcd(Xiwangmu\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u738b\u6bcd\u6216\u738b\u6bcd\u5a18\u5a18)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8457\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5d11\u5d19\u5c71\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b7b\u6843\u6bcf\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u958b\u82b1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u6843\u6a39\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5947\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5979\u7d71\u9818\u7464\u6c60\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u9577\u8457\u4ed9\u8349\u548c\u4ed9\u82b1,\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\u548c\u4fee\u7149\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u3002 \u4f55\u4ed9\u59d1(He Xiangu)\uff0c\u516b\u4ed9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u84ee\u82b1\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5979\u901a\u904e\u5403\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6843\u5b50\u4e26\u670d\u7528\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u7c89\u548c\u6708\u5149\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4ee3\u8868\u7d14\u6f54\uff0c\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u84ee\u8449\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u9577\u58fd\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u795d\u798f\u3002 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