Korea’s Peony Splendor: A Journey Through Bloom and Heritage

In Korea, the peony (moran, 모란) has long been a symbol of wealth, honor, and prosperity. Often depicted in classical paintings, embroidery, and palace art, these luxurious blooms represent more than aesthetic beauty—they embody status, cultural refinement, and seasonal celebration. From imperial gardens to quiet temple courtyards, Korea’s peonies bloom in spring, creating a tapestry of color and scent that rivals the famous cherry blossoms. Here are the ten best peony viewing regions in Korea.

1. Gwangyang, Jeollanam-do – The Gwangyang Peony Festival

Gwangyang, in the southern Jeolla region, is renowned for its expansive peony fields. The Gwangyang Peony Festival is one of Korea’s most celebrated floral events.

  • Best time to visit: Late April to early May
  • Highlight: Thousands of peonies in full bloom, combined with traditional performances, local crafts, and culinary delights.
  • Cultural insight: Peonies in Jeolla Province have been cultivated since the Joseon Dynasty, symbolizing wealth and happiness.
  • Insider tip: Early morning walks offer the best light for photography, and quieter conditions before festival crowds arrive.

2. Chuncheon, Gangwon-do – Garden Elegance

Chuncheon’s Peony Garden in Chuncheon National Arboretum offers serene pathways lined with colorful peony varieties.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: The garden combines traditional Korean landscaping with a variety of peony species.
  • Cultural insight: The area is historically associated with poetry and art, and peonies are often featured in Korean literature as symbols of elegance and beauty.
  • Insider tip: Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds, and explore nearby lakes and mountain trails for a full spring experience.

3. Iksan, Jeollabuk-do – Temple and Peony Harmony

Iksan’s Baekje Cultural Sites feature peony gardens nestled near ancient temples and historic relics.

  • Best time to visit: Late April to early May
  • Highlight: The juxtaposition of delicate peonies with ancient stone pagodas evokes timeless beauty.
  • Cultural insight: In Korean Buddhist culture, peonies are often planted in temple gardens as symbols of prosperity and spiritual enlightenment.
  • Insider tip: Photograph the early morning mist surrounding the flowers and pagodas for ethereal compositions.

4. Seoul – Imperial Palaces and Urban Blooms

Seoul’s Changdeokgung Palace and Gyeongbokgung Palace gardens feature peonies alongside royal pavilions and ponds.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: The harmony of imperial architecture and colorful peonies reflects centuries of courtly aesthetics.
  • Cultural insight: During the Joseon Dynasty, peonies were associated with aristocratic status and frequently appeared in royal paintings and textiles.
  • Insider tip: Combine your visit with a stroll through Bukchon Hanok Village for additional traditional scenery.

5. Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do – Cultural Heartland

Andong, known for its Hahoe Folk Village, also hosts private peony gardens that display traditional cultivation techniques.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: Traditional hanok houses provide the perfect backdrop for peony photography.
  • Cultural insight: Andong preserves Joseon-era customs, and peonies in these gardens reflect both historical and aesthetic values.
  • Insider tip: Pair the visit with Andong’s mask dance festival for a rich cultural experience.

6. Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do – Garden and Hanok Charm

Jeonju’s Hanok Village integrates peonies into its historic neighborhoods.

  • Best time to visit: Mid to late April
  • Highlight: Peonies interspersed with traditional hanok rooftops create picturesque contrasts of color and texture.
  • Cultural insight: Gardens in Jeonju reflect Confucian ideals of harmony, and the peony is seen as a flower of nobility and refinement.

7. Busan – Coastal and Garden Blooms

Busan’s Igidae Coastal Park and smaller botanical gardens feature peonies alongside coastal landscapes.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: Unique coastal backdrops with peonies provide a different visual experience compared to inland gardens.
  • Insider tip: Pair your visit with a walk along coastal trails for photography opportunities of peonies against the ocean horizon.

8. Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do – Historic Landscapes

Gyeongju, the ancient capital of the Silla Dynasty, has peonies in its historic temple gardens, including Bulguksa Temple.

  • Best time to visit: Late April to early May
  • Highlight: Peonies complement stone pagodas, traditional gates, and forested temple grounds.
  • Cultural insight: Peonies here have been historically associated with nobility and sacred spaces.
  • Insider tip: Visit early morning to enjoy quiet reflections and capture misty, atmospheric photos.

9. Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do – Botanical Treasures

Cheongju’s Cheongju National Arboretum includes a notable peony collection among other spring blooms.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: Quiet, well-maintained gardens provide opportunities for in-depth study of peony varieties.
  • Insider tip: Explore walking trails to combine peony viewing with birdwatching and native flora observation.

10. Suwon, Gyeonggi-do – Fortress and Floral Harmony

Suwon’s Hwaseong Fortress integrates peony plantings along its historic walls and nearby gardens.

  • Best time to visit: Late April
  • Highlight: The combination of historic fortress walls and vibrant peony blossoms creates a dramatic visual contrast.
  • Cultural insight: Peonies in Suwon echo royal associations from the Joseon era and symbolize resilience and beauty.

Tips for Peony Pilgrims in Korea

  • Bloom timing: Peonies generally bloom from late April to early May; southern regions tend to bloom slightly earlier.
  • Respect for cultural sites: Many peony gardens are located in temples or historic sites—observe quietly and avoid touching flowers.
  • Photography: Early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting. Overcast days reduce harsh shadows and enhance colors.
  • Local cuisine: Festivals often feature peony-inspired dishes or teas, combining flavor with seasonal beauty.
  • Travel strategy: Pair peony gardens with nearby cultural or historic landmarks to enrich your journey.

From the imperial palaces of Seoul to the historic temple gardens of Gyeongju and the southern fields of Gwangyang, Korea’s peonies offer a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. For travelers seeking springtime blooms beyond cherry blossoms, a peony pilgrimage through Korea provides both sensory delight and cultural immersion.